AEO ni gahunda yo gucunga umutekano w’inganda ku isi yose ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wa gasutamo (WCO). Binyuze mu cyemezo cy’abakora ibicuruzwa, abatumiza mu mahanga n’ubundi bwoko bw’inganda mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’amahanga na gasutamo y’igihugu, bahaye ibigo “Ububasha bw’ubukungu bwemewe” (AEO ku gihe gito), hanyuma bagakora ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa binyuze muri gasutamo y’igihugu kugira ngo bamenye imicungire y’inguzanyo z’imishinga muri gasutamo ku isi kandi bafite ubuvuzi butangwa na gasutamo ku isi. Icyemezo cya AEO ni urwego rwo hejuru rwibigo bishinzwe imicungire ya gasutamo nu rwego rwo hejuru rwubunyangamugayo.
Nyuma yo kubyemererwa, ibigo birashobora kugira igipimo gito cyo kugenzura, gusonerwa ingwate, kugabanya inshuro zagenzuwe, gushyiraho umuhuzabikorwa, gushyira imbere muri gasutamo. Muri icyo gihe, dushobora kandi kugira uburyo bworoshye bwo gutumiza gasutamo butangwa n’ibihugu 42 n’uturere tw’ubukungu 15 byageze kuri AEO kumenyekana n’Ubushinwa, ikindi ni iki, umubare w’ubwumvikane uragenda wiyongera.
Muri APR yo mu 2021, itsinda ry’inzobere mu isuzuma rya gasutamo rya Guangzhou Yuexiu ryakoze isuzuma ry’impamyabumenyi ya gasutamo ku isosiyete yacu, ahanini rikora isuzuma rirambuye ku mibare ya sisitemu y’imikorere y’imbere mu gihugu, uko ubukungu bwifashe, kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza, umutekano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bice bine, birimo ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, abakozi, imari, sisitemu y’itumanaho, ishami rishinzwe umutekano n’izindi nzego.
Binyuze mu nzira y’iperereza aho, imirimo y’inzego zibishinzwe zavuzwe haruguru yagenzuwe ku buryo bwihariye, kandi n’iperereza ryakorewe aho. Nyuma yo gusuzuma neza, gasutamo ya Yuexiu yemeje byimazeyo kandi ishima cyane akazi kacu, yizera ko uruganda rwacu rwashyize mubikorwa amahame yemewe ya AEO mubikorwa nyirizina; Muri icyo gihe, shishikariza isosiyete yacu irashobora kurushaho kumenya iterambere muri rusange no gukomeza kuzamura inyungu zuzuye zo guhatanira imishinga. Itsinda ryinzobere mu isuzuma ryatangaje ku mwanya ko isosiyete yacu yatsinze impamyabumenyi ya gasutamo ya AEO.
Muri NOV yo mu 2021, Komiseri wa gasutamo ya Yuexiu Liang Huiqi, Komiseri wungirije wa gasutamo Xiao Yuanbin, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe imicungire ya gasutamo ya Yuexiu Su Xiaobin, umuyobozi w’ibiro bya gasutamo ya Yuexiu, Fang Jianming hamwe n’abandi bantu baje mu kigo cyacu kugira ngo baganire ku buryo butemewe, maze baha isosiyete yacu AEO ikigo cy’impamyabumenyi zikomeye. Komiseri wa gasutamo, Liang Huiqi, yashimangiye umwuka w’ibigo byacu gukurikiza inkomoko y’inganda no gukomeza guteza imbere udushya n’iterambere mu myaka irenga 40, ashima imbaraga zacu mu kubaka ibicuruzwa by’amasosiyete no kuzuza inshingano z’imibereho, anashimira isosiyete yacu kuba yarahaye gasutamo AEO impamyabumenyi ihanitse. Twizere kandi ko isosiyete yacu izafata iki cyemezo nkumwanya wo gukoresha byimazeyo politiki yibanze ya gasutamo no gukemura mugihe gikwiye ibibazo byahuye numurimo wikigo. Muri icyo gihe, yavuze kandi ko gasutamo ya Yuexiu izita cyane ku mirimo yayo, igakemura mu buryo bunoze uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, guharanira gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bucuruzi, no gutanga serivisi nziza zo guteza imbere ubuziranenge kandi bunoze bw’inganda.
Guhinduka ikigo cya AEO cyemeza ibyemezo, bivuze ko dushobora kugira inyungu zitangwa na gasutamo, harimo:
· Igihe gito cyo gutumiza mu mahanga no kohereza hanze kandi igipimo cyo kugenzura kiri hasi;
· Icyambere mugukemura mbere yo gusaba;
· Gufungura amakarito make nigihe cyo kugenzura;
· Gabanya igihe cyo gutumiza gasutamo isaba;
· Amafaranga make yikiguzi cya gasutamo, nibindi.
Mugihe kimwe kubatumiza mu mahanga, mugihe batumiza ibicuruzwa mubihugu bimenyekanisha muri AEO (uturere), barashobora kugira ibikoresho byose byemewe na gasutamo bitangwa na AEO ibihugu byamenyekana hamwe n'uturere hamwe n'Ubushinwa. Kurugero, gutumiza muri Koreya yepfo, impuzandengo yubugenzuzi bwibigo bya AEO yagabanutseho 70%, naho igihe cyo gukuraho kigabanywa 50%. Kwinjiza mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Singapuru, Koreya yepfo, Ubusuwisi, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ositaraliya ndetse n’ibindi bihugu bimenyekanisha AEO (uturere), igipimo cy’ubugenzuzi cyagabanutseho 60-80%, naho igihe cyo gukuraho n’ibiciro bigabanuka hejuru ya 50%.
Ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ibiciro bya logistique no kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2021
