AEO ni sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano w’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku rwego rw’isi ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Imisoro n’Amahoro (WCO). Binyuze mu kwemeza abakora ibicuruzwa, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’ibindi bigo mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga na gasutamo z’igihugu, yahaye ibigo impamyabumenyi y’ “Ushinzwe Ubukungu bwemewe” (AEO mu magambo ahinnye), hanyuma bigakorana ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwo kwemera inyungu binyuze muri gasutamo z’igihugu kugira ngo imicungire y’inguzanyo z’ibigo mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku rwego rw’isi ihabwe inyungu zitangwa na gasutamo ku rwego rw’isi. Icyemezo cya AEO ni urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibigo bicunga gasutamo kandi ni urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubunyangamugayo bw’ibigo.
Nyuma yo kwemererwa, ibigo bishobora kugira igipimo cyo hasi cy’igenzura, gukurwaho garanti, kugabanya inshuro z’igenzura, gushyiraho umuhuzabikorwa, gushyira imbere igenzura rya gasutamo. Muri icyo gihe, dushobora kandi kubona uburyo bworohereza igenzura rya gasutamo butangwa n’ibihugu 42 n’uturere tw’ibihugu 15 byageze ku kwemerwa kwa AEO n’Ubushinwa, ikindi kandi, umubare w’igenzura rya gasutamo urimo kwiyongera.
Muri APR ya 2021, itsinda ry’impuguke mu by’igenzura rya gasutamo rya Guangzhou Yuexiu ryakoze isuzuma ry’impamyabushobozi ku isosiyete yacu, ahanini rikora isuzuma rirambuye ku makuru y’imikorere y’ikigo, imiterere y’imari, kubahiriza amategeko n’amabwiriza, umutekano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bice bine, bikubiyemo ububiko n’ubwikorezi bw’ikigo mu gutumizwa no koherezwa mu mahanga, abakozi, imari, sisitemu y’amakuru, sisitemu y’ibicuruzwa, umutekano w’ishami rishinzwe ubuziranenge n’andi mashami.
Binyuze mu iperereza ryakozwe ako kanya, imirimo y’amashami yavuzwe haruguru yemejwe by’umwihariko, maze iperereza rikorwa aho hantu. Nyuma y’isuzuma rikomeye, Yuexiu gasutamo yemeje kandi ishima cyane akazi kacu, yizeye ko isosiyete yacu yashyize mu bikorwa amahame y’impamyabushobozi ya AEO mu kazi nyako; Ariko kandi, dushishikarize isosiyete yacu kurushaho kugera ku iterambere rusange no gukomeza kunoza inyungu rusange z’ubucuruzi. Itsinda ry’impuguke mu isuzuma ryatangaje ako kanya ko isosiyete yacu yatsinze icyemezo cy’ubuyobozi cya AEO.
Muri Ugushyingo 2021, Komiseri wa Gasutamo wa Yuexiu Liang Huiqi, Komiseri wungirije wa gasutamo Xiao Yuanbin, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe imicungire ya gasutamo rya Yuexiu Su Xiaobin, umuyobozi w’ibiro bya gasutamo bya Yuexiu Fang Jianming n’abandi bantu baje muri sosiyete yacu kugira ngo baganire ku buryo butari bwo, maze bahaye sosiyete yacu icyemezo cy’ubuyobozi cya AEO. Liang Huiqi, Komiseri wa gasutamo, yemeje ko dufite umwuka wo kubahiriza inkomoko y’inganda no gukomeza guteza imbere udushya n’iterambere mu gihe kirenga imyaka 40, yishimiye imbaraga twagize mu kubaka ikirango cy’ikigo no gusohoza inshingano zacyo, kandi yashimiye sosiyete yacu kuba yaratanze icyemezo cy’urwego rwa gasutamo cya AEO. Twizere kandi ko sosiyete yacu izafata iki cyemezo nk'amahirwe yo gukoresha neza politiki z’umwihariko za gasutamo no gusubiza ku gihe ibibazo byagaragaye mu kazi k’ikigo. Ariko nanone, yavuze ko gasutamo ya Yuexiu izita ku nshingano zayo, ikemure cyane uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, iharanire gukemura ibibazo bikomeye mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’ibigo, kandi itange serivisi nziza kugira ngo ibigo birusheho gutera imbere mu buryo bwiza kandi bunoze.
Kuba ikigo cy’impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga cya AEO, bivuze ko dushobora kubona inyungu zitangwa na gasutamo, harimo:
·Igihe gito cyo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi igipimo cyo kugenzura kiri hasi;
·Gushyira imbere mu gukemura ibibazo mbere yo gusaba;
·Ikarito yo gufungura n'igihe gito cyo kuyigenzura;
· Kugabanya igihe cyo gusaba uburenganzira bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo;
· Amafaranga make yo kwishyura ikiguzi cyo kwishyura imisoro, n'ibindi.
Mu gihe kimwe ku muntu utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, iyo atumiza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bizwi nka AEO (uturere), ashobora kugira ibikoresho byose byo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bitangwa n’ibihugu bizwi nka AEO hamwe n’uturere turi kumwe n’Ubushinwa. Urugero, iyo bitumijwe muri Koreya y’Epfo, igipimo cy’igenzura ry’ibigo bya AEO kigabanukaho 70%, kandi igihe cyo kwishyura ibicuruzwa kigabanukaho 50%. Iyo bitumijwe mu bihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Singapuru, Koreya y’Epfo, Ubusuwisi, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ositaraliya n’ibindi bihugu bizwi nka AEO (uturere), igipimo cy’igenzura kigabanukaho 60-80%, kandi igihe cyo kwishyura ibicuruzwa n’ikiguzi bigabanukaho birenga 50%.
Ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa remezo no kunoza ubushobozi bw'ibigo mu guhangana n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 16-2021
