I-AEO iwuhlelo lokulawulwa kokuphepha kwebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke olusetshenziswa yi-World Customs Organisation (WCO). Ngokugunyazwa kwabakhiqizi, abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamabhizinisi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yohwebo lwangaphandle ngamasiko kazwelonke, banikeze amabhizinisi iziqu “I-Authorised Economic Operator” (i-AEO ngamafuphi), bese benza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe okuhlonishwayo ngokusebenzisa amasiko kazwelonke ukuze bathole ukuphathwa kwezikweletu kwamabhizinisi kumasiko omhlaba futhi abe nenkambiso ekhethwayo yomhlaba wonke. Isitifiketi se-AEO izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lamabhizinisi okuphathwa kwempahla kanye nezinga eliphezulu lobuqotho bebhizinisi.
Ngemuva kokugunyazwa, amabhizinisi angaba nenani eliphansi lokuhlola, ukukhululwa kwesiqinisekiso, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuhlola, ukusungulwa komxhumanisi, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhishweni kwempahla. Ngasikhathi sinye, singaphinde sibe nemvume yokuvunyelwa kwamasiko enikezwe amazwe angama-42 nezifunda zezomnotho eziyi-15 ezizuze ukuqashelwa okuhlangene kwe-AEO neChina, ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokuqashelwa liyakhula.
Ngo-APR ka-2021, iqembu lochwepheshe be-Guangzhou Yuexiu Customs AEO ukubuyekeza lenze Ukubuyekezwa Kwesitifiketi Esiphezulu enkampanini yethu, ikakhulukazi lenza ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwedatha yesistimu yokulawulwa kwangaphakathi kwenkampani, isimo sezezimali, ukuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo, ukuphepha kwezohwebo kanye nezinye izindawo ezine, ezibandakanya ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwenkampani ukugcinwa kanye nokuhamba, izinsiza zesistimu yezokuphathwa kwabantu, iketango lomnyango wezokuphepha, olunye ulwazi lwesistimu, umkhakha wezokuphepha kanye nomnyango wezokuphepha.
Ngendlela yophenyo ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi weminyango efanele ongenhla waqinisekiswa ngokuqondile, futhi kwenziwa uphenyo endaweni. Ngemva kokubuyekeza okuqinile, amasiko e-Yuexiu aqinisekisa ngokugcwele futhi ancoma kakhulu umsebenzi wethu, ekholelwa ukuthi inkampani yethu isebenzise ngempela izindinganiso zesitifiketi se-AEO emsebenzini wangempela; Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhuthaza inkampani yethu ingaqhubeka nokubona ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele futhi ithuthukise ngokuqhubekayo inzuzo ephelele yokuncintisana yebhizinisi. Iqembu lochwepheshe elibuyekezayo limemezele khona lapho ukuthi inkampani yethu isiphumelele isitifiketi se-AEO Customs senior.
Ngo-NOV ka-2021, uKhomishana we-Yuexiu Customs u-Liang Huiqi, iPhini likaKhomishana weCustoms u-Xiao Yuanbin, isikhulu sesigaba sokuphathwa kwempahla e-Yuexiu u-Su Xiaobin, isikhulu sehhovisi lempahla ephumayo e-Yuexiu u-Fang Jianming nabanye abantu beza enkampanini yethu ukuze bathole ingxoxo engakahleleki, futhi baklomelisa inkampani yethu i-AEO ibhizinisi lezitifiketi eziphezulu. U-Liang Huiqi, uKhomishana wezamasiko, uqinisekise umoya wethu wenkampani wokunamathela kumsuka wemboni kanye nokuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nentuthuko iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, wazisa imizamo yethu yokwakhiwa komkhiqizo wezinkampani kanye nokufeza izibopho zomphakathi, futhi wahalalisela inkampani yethu ngokuphasisa isitifiketi esithuthukisiwe se-AEO. Futhi sithemba ukuthi inkampani yethu izothatha lesi sitifiketi njengethuba lokusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo zamasiko futhi iphendule ngesikhathi ezinkingeni ezihlangabezane nazo emsebenzini webhizinisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, iphinde yathi amasiko e-Yuexiu azonaka ngokugcwele imisebenzi yawo, ngenkuthalo ukuxazulula indlela yomxhumanisi webhizinisi, alwele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima ekuhwebeni kwamabhizinisi angaphandle, nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezingcono zokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi.
Ukuba yi-AEO Senior Certification Enterprise, kusho ukuthi singaba nenzuzo enikezwa ngamasiko, okuhlanganisa:
·Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kanti nezinga lokuhlola liphansi;
·Ukuhamba phambili ekusingatheni isicelo sangaphambilini;
·Ukuncipha kwebhokisi lokuvula kanye nesikhathi sokuhlola;
·Nciphisa isikhathi sokubhuka isicelo sokuvunyelwa kwempahla edayiswayo;
·Inkokhelo ephansi yezindleko zokugunyazwa kwempahla, njll.
Ngasikhathi sinye kumthengisi, lapho engenisa izimpahla emazweni e-AEO aqashelwa ngokufanayo (izifunda), angaba nazo zonke izindawo zokugunyazwa kwentela ezinikezwa amazwe nezifunda ezihlonishwayo ze-AEO ne-China. Isibonelo, ukungenisa eNingizimu Korea, izinga lokuhlola elijwayelekile lamabhizinisi e-AEO lincishiswe ngo-70%, futhi isikhathi sokuvunyelwa sifinyezwa ngo-50%. Ingenisa e-EU, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, New Zealand, Australia nakwamanye amazwe e-AEO okuqashelwa okuhlangene (izifunda), izinga lokuhlola lehliswa ngo-60-80%, futhi isikhathi nezindleko zokuvunyelwa kwehliswa ngaphezu kuka-50%.
Kubalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko zezokuthutha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2021
