He aha te hītori o ngā ipu pungarehu?
E kōrerotia ana te kōrero mō Kingi Henry V i whiwhi i tētahi koha o ngā hikā mai i Pāniora, nāna i kawemai te tupeka mai i Kūpa mai i te mutunga o te rautau 1400. Nā te kitenga he pai ki a ia, i whakarite ia i ngā taonga e tika ana. Hei pupuri i te pungarehu me ngā poro, i hangaia te momo ipu pungarehu tuatahi e mōhiotia ana. Mai i taua wā kua noho te ipu pungarehu ki waenganui i a tātou.
I mua, he mea nui ngā ipu pungarehu o te nuinga o ngā whare me ngā pakihi o te ao. I hangaia ngā ipu pungarehu o mua kia rite ki te kounga, te āhua me te mahi. I whakapaipaihia ki ngā whakapaipai katoa e taea ana te whakaaro, ā, i whakanuia hei momo toi e ngā kaihoahoa matua o aua wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā ipu pungarehu o mua i hangaia ki te ringaringa mai i ngā rauemi kounga teitei, pakari. Hei wāhanga o te oranga o ia rā, i whakamahia hei wāhi whakapaipai, i whakanuia mō ngā āhuatanga auaha, i hoatu hei koha, ā, i puritia hei maumaharatanga.
I te tīmatanga o te mārama o te taupori ki ngā tūponotanga o te momi hikareti, ka heke te hoahoa me te hanga o ngā paepae pungarehu. Nā te mano tau hou i mutu ai te hanga o te paepae pungarehu, ā, i te tīmatanga o te rautau 21 tata mutu te hanga puta noa i te ao. I aukatia te momi hikareti i te nuinga o ngā wāhi. I onge haere ngā paepae pungarehu hou. Ko ngā paepae pungarehu hikareti, kāore i rite te whakahawea ki ngā paepae pungarehu hikareti i ngā tau aukati, i wātea tonu i roto i ētahi momo i tukuna e te kaihanga hikareti i ngā toa hikareti. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, kāore i kitea e te kaihoko e rapu ana i tētahi paepae pungarehu kounga teitei tētahi hei hoko.
Koinei te wā i puta mai ai ā mātou ipu pungarehu pakihi, hei whakakī i te āputa mō ngā kaihoko ipu pungarehu. E rua tekau tau ki muri, i tīmata mātou, ā, i tuku atu i ngā ipu pungarehu kounga teitei i hangaia mai i mua. I kitea anō ngā taputapu paowa mai i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20 tae noa ki te wā Art Deco me te wā o Waenganui o te rautau hou, ā, i tukuna anō ki te marea hei hoko. Nā te mea i tino pai te hanga o ngā ipu pungarehu tawhito, tawhito me ngā mea tawhito, he maha i ora tonu i roto i te āhua pai. Ko te hunga i mōhio ki hea ka kitea ai, ka taea e rātou te tiki i ngā ipu pungarehu kounga teitei, motuhake i hangaia e ngā whakatipuranga o mua.
I tēnei rā, i te tau 2020, kei te hoki mai anō ngā ipu pungarehu hou i te mea kua hoha te hunga kāore i taea te hoko ipu pungarehu tūturu ki te whakamahi i ngā kēne kawhe me ngā pounamu houra hei tineia ā rātou paowa, ā, kua piki ake te tono.
He aha ngā momo ipu pungarehu e whiriwhiria ana?
I te ao hou, nā te nui o te utu o te pūngao, kāore e taea e te nuinga o ngā iwi te whakaputa, ā, kāore e taea e te nuinga o ngā kaihoko te hoko i ngā ipu pungarehu kounga teitei i hangaia ki te karāhe pono, ki te porcelain tūturu, ki te konganuku totoka rānei pērā i ngā rā o mua. Nō reira, ko ngā ipu pungarehu hou he mea hanga mīhini katoa ki ngā rauemi whakatauira e iti ake ai te pūngao e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa, ā, ka taea te hoko i te utu hoko iti ake. Ko te pikinga ake o te tono me te iti o te utu o te whakaputa i whakaora i te mākete ipu pungarehu o nāianei.
He kōwhiringa anō tā ngā kaihoko mō ngā ipu pungarehu hou hei hoko. Nā te kounga teitei o ngā ipu pungarehu tawhito, tawhito, me ngā mea tawhito, ka taea hoki e ngā kaihoko te hoko i ngā ipu pungarehu kounga teitei o ngā rā o mua.
Te hurihuri i ngā ipu pungarehuHe huarahi tino pai ēnei hei whakaiti i ngā haunga auahi i muri i te paowa. I muri i te tineia o tō hikareti, ka taea e te mīhini hurihuri te ringihia te pungarehu me ngā pū ki roto i te peihana kua hipokina i raro. Ina kī te ipu pungarehu, ka taea te tango i te tihi kia māmā ai te maka atu me te horoi.
Me pēhea te horoi ngāwari i ō ipu pungarehu?
He tino ānini te horoi i ngā ipu pungarehu ki a koe? I ētahi wā, e ahua piri ana ngā pungarehu ki te mata o te ipu pungarehu, ā, kāore e taea te tango. Ahakoa te nui o te mahi uaua ka puta ngā pungarehu, kāore tetahi e hiahia ki te whakapau i te wā roa ki tētahi mea iti pēnei. Tērā atu anō ngā huarahi hei horoi i ngā paepae hei tere ake i te tukanga, hei whakaiti hoki i te hoha.
Tuatahi, me whakamātau koe ki te tārua i te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ipu pungarehu tūmatanui. Whakatakotoria he paparanga onepu papaku ki roto i ō ipu pungarehu hei hopu i ngā pungarehu, ā, hoatu he mea hei piri atu. Mēnā ka whakatakotoria he paparanga houra tunutunu ki roto i ō ipu pungarehu hei utu mō te onepu, ka mimiti hoki te haunga o ō pūtu hikareti, ā, ka waiho hei whakamarie mō ō manuhiri kāore e momi hikareti.
Hei whakangāwari ake i te horoinga o te paepae pungarehu ā muri ake nei, me tīmata mā te horoi i te paepae kia tino pai rawa atu. Kia horoia rawatia te paepae pungarehu, rehuhia te roto ki te paninga tāonga. Me whakamahi anō hoki te momo paninga horoi-ā-ringa, engari nā te mea he iti noa te mahi e mahia ana, whakamahia te paninga. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te aukati i te piri o ngā pungarehu ki te paepae. Ko te tikanga, i te wā e ringihia ai e koe te pungarehu i roto i tō paepae pungarehu, ka paheke haere ngā pungarehu ki waho.
Ki te mea he uaua ki a koe te tango i ngā pungarehu i mua i te rehu i te ipu pungarehu ki te whakakanapa tāonga, ngana ki te whakamahi i tētahi mea rerekē i tō kakahu noa hei horoi. E rua ngā taputapu pai mō te mahi ko ngā paraihe peita ma, he paraihe niho nui, mārō rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei paraihe e rua i ngā pungarehu uaua kia puta tika mai. He tino whai hua anō hoki mēnā he maha ngā wā ka piri ngā pungarehu ki te taha tonu o te ipu pungarehu..
Wā tuku: 21 o Ākuhata-2020
