Amateka y'ibicuruzwa by'ivu ni iki?
Hari inkuru ivuga ku Mwami Henry wa V wahawe impano y'itabi riturutse muri Esipanye ryatumije itabi muri Cuba kuva mu mpera za 1400. Abonye ko ari ryiza cyane, yateguye ibikoresho bihagije. Kugira ngo habeho ivu n'ibisigazwa, havumbuwe ubwoko bwa mbere bw'itabi rizwi. Kuva icyo gihe, itabi ritubereye hagati yacu.
Hari igihe amasafuriya y'ivu yari ingenzi cyane mu ngo hafi ya zose no mu bucuruzi ku isi yose. Amasafuriya y'ivu yo mu bihe byashize yari afite imiterere myiza, imiterere n'imikorere myiza. Yasharishwaga mu mitako yose ishoboka, kandi yazamuwe mu buryo bw'ubuhanzi n'abashushanya bakomeye bo mu bihe byashize. Amasafuriya menshi yo mu bihe byashize yakorwaga n'intoki mu bikoresho byiza kandi biramba. Nk'igice cy'ubuzima bwa buri munsi yakoreshwaga nk'ahantu ho gushushanya, ashimwa kubera ubuhanga mu guhanga, atangwa nk'impano kandi akabikwa nk'urwibutso.
Uko abaturage batangiraga gusobanukirwa akaga ko kunywa itabi, igishushanyo mbonera n'ikorwa ry'amasahani y'itabi byaragabanutse. Ikinyejana gishya cyazanye iherezo ku irimbuka ry'amasahani y'itabi, kandi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21 umusaruro wari hafi guhagarara ku isi yose. Kunywa itabi byarabujijwe ahantu henshi. Amasahani y'itabi yakozwe muri iki gihe yabaye ingume. Amasahani y'itabi, atakunze gusuzugurwa nk'amasahani y'itabi mu myaka yo guhagarika, yari akiboneka mu buryo bumwe na bumwe butangwa n'abakora amasahani mu maduka acuruza amasahani. Ariko muri rusange umuguzi washakaga amasahani y'itabi meza ntiyashoboraga kubona ayo kugura.
Aha niho amasahani yacu y'ivu y'ubucuruzi yagaragaye, arangiza icyuho cy'abaguzi bamasahani y'ivu. Mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, twatangiye kandi dutanga amasahani meza yakozwe mu bihe byashize. Ibikoresho byo kunywa itabi kuva mu ntangiriro y'ikinyejana cya 20 kugeza mu gihe cya Art Deco no mu gihe cya Mid-Century Modern byongeye kuvumburwa bihabwa rubanda kugira ngo bigurishwe. Kubera ko amasahani ya kera, ay'igihe cya kera n'aya kera yakozwe neza cyane, menshi yarokotse imyaka myinshi ari meza. Abazi aho bayasanga bashoboraga kubona amasahani meza kandi yihariye yakozwe n'ibisekuruza byabanjirije icyo gihe.
Muri iki gihe, mu 2020, ibikoresho byo gutekesha ivu byakozwe muri iki gihe birimo kugaruka kuko abantu batashoboraga kubona ibikoresho byo gutekesha ivu nyabyo barambiwe gukoresha amacupa ya kawa n'amacupa ya soda mu kuzimya umwotsi wabo, bityo icyifuzo kikazamuka.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibigega by'ivu bitoranywa?
Mu isi ya none, kubera ingufu zihenze cyane, ibihugu byinshi ntibishobora kubona ubushobozi bwo gukora, kandi abaguzi benshi ntibashobora kugura ibikoresho by'ivu byiza cyane bikozwe mu kirahure nyacyo, porcelain nyayo cyangwa icyuma gikomeye nk'uko byakorwaga kera. Rero ibikoresho by'ivu bigezweho byose ni ibikoresho byakozwe mu mashini bikozwe mu buryo bwa gihanga bisaba ingufu nke kugira ngo bikoreshwe, bigatuma igiciro cyo kugura kigabanuka. Ubusabe buri kwiyongera n'umusaruro bihendutse byazamuye isoko rya none ry'ibikoresho by'ivu.
Abaguzi bafite amahitamo y’udusanduku tw’ivu tugezweho two kongera kugura. Kandi kubera ko udusanduku tw’ivu twa kera, utwa kera n’utw’ubukorikori bwa kera, abaguzi bafite amahitamo yo kugura udusanduku tw’ivu twa kera two mu bihe byashize.
Amasahani yo kuzunguza ivuni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya impumuro mbi y'umwotsi nyuma yo kunywa itabi. Nyuma yo gusohora itabi, uburyo bwo kurizungurutsa butuma ivu n'ibice byaryo bishyirwa mu gikombe kiri munsi yacyo gitwikiriwe. Iyo ivu ryuzuye, hejuru hashobora gukurwaho kugira ngo byoroshye kurijugunya no kurisukura.
Nigute wasukura amasahani yawe y'ivu mu buryo bworoshye?
Ese ubona ko gusukura amasahani y'ivu ari ikibazo gikomeye? Hari igihe wumva ivu rifashe hejuru y'isahani y'ivu rikanga kuvaho. Nubwo amavuta ahagije yo mu nkokora n'akazi gakomeye akenshi bikuramo ivu, nta muntu ushaka kumara igihe kinini akora ku kintu gito nk'icyo. Hari ubundi buryo bwo gusukura amasahani buzatuma igikorwa cyihuta cyane kandi kidatera ibibazo.
Ubwa mbere, ushobora kugerageza kwigana uburyo bukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gusiga ivu rusange. Shyira umucanga mu bikoresho byawe kugira ngo ufate ivu hanyuma uhe ikintu cyo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kurifata. Iyo ushyize urwego rwa baking soda mu bikoresho byawe aho gushyira umucanga, izanukira n'impumuro y'itabi ryawe, ibyo bikaba bizahumuriza abashyitsi bawe batanywa itabi.
Kugira ngo woroshye gusukura isafuriya y'umuvu mu gihe kizaza, ugomba gutangira gusukura isafuriya neza uko ushoboye kose. Iyo umaze gusukura isafuriya y'umuvu, siga imbere irangi ry'ibikoresho. Ubwoko bwo guhanagura nabwo bugomba gukora, ariko kubera ko igitekerezo ari ugukora akazi gato gashoboka, koresha isafuriya. Ibi bizafasha gukumira ivu rifata ku isafuriya. Ibyo bivuze ko ubutaha uzakuramo isafuriya yawe y'umuvu, ivu rizahita risohoka.
Niba ugorwa no gukuramo ivu mbere yo gutera ivu mu gitambaro cy'umuvu, gerageza gukoresha ikintu gitandukanye gato n'igitambaro gisanzwe kugira ngo ugisukure. Ibikoresho bibiri byiza byo gukora akazi ni uburoso bwo gusiga irangi busukuye cyangwa uburoso bw'amenyo bunini kandi bukomeye. Ubu buroso bwombi buzafasha ivu rikomeye gusohoka neza. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kandi niba ivu rikunze gufata ku nkengero z'igitambaro cy'umuvu..
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2020
