(kuchokera ku www.reuters.com)
BEIJING, Seputembala 27 (Reuters) - Kuchepa kwa magetsi ku China kwayimitsa kupanga mafakitale ambiri kuphatikiza ambiri omwe amapereka Apple ndi Tesla, pomwe masitolo ena kumpoto chakum'mawa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makandulo ndi malo ogulitsira atsekedwa molawirira pamene mavuto azachuma omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kukwera kwa magetsi akuwonjezeka.
China ili mu vuto la magetsi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malasha, kuuma kwa miyezo ya utsi woipa komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa opanga ndi mafakitale kwapangitsa kuti mitengo ya malasha ikwere kwambiri komanso kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ambiri.
Kugawa chakudya kwakhala kukuchitika nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito m'madera ambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China kuyambira sabata yatha, ndipo anthu okhala m'mizinda kuphatikizapo Changchun adati kuchepetsa chakudya kukuchitika mwachangu komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, malinga ndi atolankhani aboma.
Lolemba, State Grid Corp idalonjeza kuti ipereka magetsi oyambira ndikupewa kuchepetsedwa kwa magetsi.
Kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kwawononga kupanga m'mafakitale m'madera angapo ku China ndipo kukuchedwetsa kukula kwa chuma cha dzikolo, akatswiri atero.
Izi zikukhudza nyumba ndi anthu omwe si mafakitale chifukwa cha kutentha kwa usiku kukuchepa kufika pa kuzizira kwambiri m'mizinda yakumpoto kwambiri ku China. Bungwe la National Energy Administration (NEA) lauza makampani a malasha ndi gasi wachilengedwe kuti awonetsetse kuti magetsi okwanira akupezeka kuti nyumba zizikhala zofunda nthawi yozizira.
Chigawo cha Liaoning chinati kupanga magetsi kwatsika kwambiri kuyambira mu Julayi, ndipo kusiyana kwa magetsi kwakula kwambiri sabata yatha. Chinakulitsa kuchepa kwa magetsi kuchokera kumakampani opanga mafakitale kupita kumadera okhala anthu sabata yatha.
Mzinda wa Huludao unauza anthu okhala m'deralo kuti asagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimadya mphamvu zambiri monga zotenthetsera madzi ndi ma microwave panthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amapuma pantchito, ndipo munthu wina wokhala mumzinda wa Harbin m'chigawo cha Heilongjiang anauza bungwe la Reuters kuti malo ambiri ogulitsira zinthu amatsekedwa kale kwambiri nthawi ya 4 koloko madzulo (08:00 GMT).
Popeza momwe magetsi alili panopa, "kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwadongosolo ku Heilongjiang kudzapitirira kwa nthawi ndithu," CCTV idatero polankhula ndi wokonza zachuma m'chigawochi.
Kuchepa kwa mphamvu kukusokoneza misika yamasheya yaku China panthawi yomwe chuma chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi chikuwonetsa kale zizindikiro za kuchepa.
Chuma cha China chikukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuletsa kugulitsa nyumba ndi ukadaulo komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi tsogolo la kampani yayikulu yogulitsa nyumba ku China Evergrande yomwe ilibe ndalama zokwanira.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NTCHITO
Kuchepa kwa malasha, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamafakitale pamene chuma chikubwerera m'mbuyo chifukwa cha mliriwu, komanso kukwera kwa miyezo yotulutsa mpweya woipa kwachititsa kuti kusowa kwa magetsi ku China kukhale kovuta.
China yalumbira kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi - kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa unit iliyonse yakukula kwachuma - ndi pafupifupi 3% mu 2021 kuti ikwaniritse zolinga zake za nyengo. Akuluakulu aboma a zigawo nawonso awonjezera mphamvu zoletsa kutulutsa mpweya m'miyezi yaposachedwa pambuyo poti madera 10 okha mwa 30 akumidzi adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zamagetsi m'gawo loyamba la chaka.
Akatswiri a zanyengo ati, chidwi cha China pa mphamvu ndi kuchotsa mafuta m'thupi sichingathe, asanafike nthawi yokambirana za nyengo ya COP26 - monga momwe Msonkhano wa Kusintha kwa Nyengo wa 2021 wa United Nations ukudziwikira - womwe udzachitike mu Novembala ku Glasgow ndi komwe atsogoleri adziko lonse adzafotokoza zolinga zawo zokhudzana ndi nyengo.
Kuchepa kwa magetsi kwakhala kukukhudza opanga mafakitale m'malo ofunikira kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa dzikolo kwa milungu ingapo. Ogulitsa ambiri ofunikira a Apple ndi Tesla adayimitsa kupanga mafakitale ena.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-28-2021
