I kekahi manawa makemake mākou e ʻimi i kahi wahi nani no ka huakaʻi ʻana i kā mākou hoʻomaha. I kēia lā makemake wau e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i kahi paradaiso no kāu huakaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea i ke kau, ʻaʻohe mea i ke ʻano o ke aniau, e hauʻoli mau ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma kēia wahi kupaianaha. ʻO kaʻu e makemake ai e hoʻolauna i kēia lā ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hangzhou ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Zhejiang ma ka ʻāina nui o Kina. Me nā ʻāina nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona anthropological waiwai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Zhejiang no ka manawa lōʻihi he "ʻāina o ka iʻa a me ka laiki", ka "home o ka silika a me ke kī", kahi "wahi o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai", a me ka "paradaiso no nā mākaʻikaʻi".
Maanei ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hanana leʻaleʻa a me nā hana e hoʻokipa iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha no kāu hoʻomaha holoʻokoʻa. Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi mālie? Maanei ʻoe e loaʻa ai. Nui nā manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi maluhia i hūnā ʻia ma waena o ka ululāʻau momona o nā lāʻau mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā ululāʻau paʻakikī a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i kahi kahawai hele wāwae a i ʻole ka loko kiʻi. E hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻaina awakea pikiniki, e lawe mai i kahi puke maikaʻi, e noho i lalo a hauʻoli i nā hiʻohiʻona a hauʻoli i ka nani o kēia ʻāina nani.
Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maʻamau no ia mea mai ka nūhou ma lalo nei.
ʻOiai kou makemake, ʻaʻole ʻoe e nalowale i ka mea e hana ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka hele wāwae, ka lawaiʻa, nā huakaʻi ʻāina nani, nā hale hōʻikeʻike mea kahiko, nā ʻahaʻaina hana lima a me nā ʻahaʻaina a me ke kūʻai ʻana. He palena ʻole nā mea hiki ke leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻomaha. Me ka nui o nā mea leʻaleʻa e hana ai i kahi lewa e paipai ana i ka hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻi mai ana i ʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Hangzhou no ka manawa lōʻihi he kūlanakauhale moʻomeheu kaulana. Ua loaʻa nā wahi neoneo moʻomeheu Liangzhu kahiko ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Hangzhou i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻi kēia mau wahi neoneo archaeological i ka makahiki 2000 BC i ka wā i noho mua ai ko mākou mau kūpuna a hoʻonui ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Ua lawelawe pū ʻo Hangzhou ma ke ʻano he kapikala emepera no 237 mau makahiki - ʻo ka mua ma ke ʻano he kapikala o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Wuyue (907-978) i ka wā o nā Dynasties ʻElima, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kapikala o ka Southern Song Dynastry (1127-1279). I kēia manawa, ʻo Hangzhou ke kapikala o ka Panalāʻau ʻo Zhejiang me ʻewalu mau ʻāpana kūlanakauhale, ʻekolu mau kūlanakauhale kalana a me ʻelua mau kalana ma lalo o kona mana.
He kaulana ʻo Hangzhou no kona nani hiʻohiʻona. Ua kapa ʻo Marco Polo, ʻo ia paha ka mea huakaʻi Italia kaulana loa, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale ʻoi loa a hanohano loa o ka honua "ma kahi o 700 mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka loko Komohana paha ka wahi kaulana loa o Hangzhou. Ua like ia me ke aniani, i hoʻonani ʻia a puni me nā ana hohonu a me nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka nani hoʻohiwahiwa. ʻO ke Alanui ʻo Bai e holo ana mai ka hikina a i ke komohana a me ke Alanui ʻo Su e holo ana mai ka hema a i ka ʻākau e like me nā lipine kala ʻelua e lana ana ma luna o ka wai. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻekolu i kapa ʻia ʻo "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon", "Mid-lake Pavilion" a me "Ruangong Mound" e kū ana i loko o ka loko, e hoʻohui ana i ka nani i ke kahua. ʻO nā wahi nani kaulana a puni ka loko Komohana ʻo Yue Fei Temple, Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, Breeze-Ruffled Lotus ma Quyuan Garden, Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, a me kekahi mau paka e like me "Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond" a me "Orioles Singing in the Willows".
ʻO nā piko o ka puʻu e kū pono ana a puni ka loko e hoʻopūhoihoi i ka malihini me nā ʻano loli mau o ko lākou nani. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā puʻu e pili ana he mau ana nani a me nā lua, e like me ke Ana ʻo Jade-Milk, ke Ana ʻo Purple Cloud, ke Ana ʻo Stone House, ke Ana ʻo Water Music a me ke Ana ʻo Rosy Cloud, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he nui nā kiʻi pōhaku i kālai ʻia ma ko lākou mau paia. Aia pū kekahi ma waena o nā puʻu i nā pūnāwai ma nā wahi a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Tiger Spring, ka Dragon Well Spring a me ka Jade Spring. ʻO kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Nine Creeks a me Eighteen Gullies ua kaulana no kona mau ala wili a me nā kahawai e humuhumu ana. ʻO nā wahi nani ʻē aʻe o ka hoihoi mōʻaukala e komo pū ana me ka Hale Mōneka o ka ʻUhane, Pagoda o ʻEono Harmonies, Hale Mōneka o Pure Benevolence, Baochu Pagoda, Taoguang Temple a me kahi ala nani i ʻike ʻia ʻo Bamboo-lined Path ma Yunxi.
ʻO nā wahi nani ma kahi kokoke iā Hangzhou he wahi ākea ia no nā mākaʻikaʻi me West Lake ma kona kikowaena. Ma ka ʻākau o Hangzhou e kū ana ʻo Chao Hill, a ma ke komohana ʻo Mount Tianmu. ʻO Mount Tianmu, i ulu nui ʻia e ka nahele a ʻaʻohe kanaka, ua like ia me kahi ʻāina fairyland kahi e uhi ai nā noe kaumaha i ka hapalua o ka mauna a kahe nā kahawai ma nā awāwa.
Aia ma ke komohana o Hanzhou, ʻeono wale nō km i ka Puka Wulin ma ke kikowaena nui o Hangzhou a ʻelima wale nō km i West Lake, aia kahi Pāka ʻĀina Wai Lahui i kapa ʻia ʻo Xixi. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāina ʻo Xixi i nā makahiki Han a me Jin, ua hoʻomohala ʻia i nā makahiki Tang a me Song, ua holomua i nā makahiki Ming a me Qing, ua hoʻolālā ʻia i ka wā o 1960 a ua holomua hou i nā manawa hou. Me ka West Lake a me Xiling Seal Society, ua kaulana ʻo Xixi ʻo ia kekahi o nā "ʻEkolu Xi". I ka wā ma mua, ua uhi ʻo Xixi i kahi ʻāina he 60 km kuea. Hiki i nā malihini ke kipa aku iā ia ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ma ka waʻa. Ke puhi mai ka makani, ke peahi ʻoe i kou lima ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahawai ma luna o ka waʻa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo mālie a maopopo o ka nani maoli a me ka hoʻopā ʻana.
I kou piʻi ʻana i ka muliwai ʻo Qiantang, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma Stork Hill kokoke i ka Terrace kahi i makemake nui ai ʻo Yan Ziling, he hermit o ka Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), e lawaiʻa ma ka muliwai ʻo Fuchen ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Fuyang. Aia ma kahi kokoke ka Yaolin Wonderland ma Tongjun Hill, Tonglu County a me nā ana ʻekolu ʻo Lingqi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Jiande, a ʻo ka hope loa ka Thousand-Islet Lake ma ke kumu o ka muliwai ʻo Xin'anjiang.
Mai ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ke kulekele o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ke ao waho, ua ʻike ʻo Hangzhou i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Me nā ʻoihana kālā a me ka ʻinikua i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, ua piha maoli ʻo Hangzhou i nā hana kālepa. Ua mālama kāna GDP i ka ulu ʻelua huahelu no iwakāluakūmāwalu mau makahiki pololei a ʻo kona ikaika hoʻokele waiwai holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa ke kolu ma waena o nā kapikala panalāʻau o Kina. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ka GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka o ke kūlanakauhale i 152,465 yuan (ma kahi o USD22102). I kēia manawa, ua hōʻea ka awelika o nā waihona kālā kūlanakauhale a me nā kuaʻāina i loko o nā waihona mālama kālā i 115,000 yuan i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei. Loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale kahi loaʻa kālā hoʻolilo o 60,000 yuan ma ka awelika i ka makahiki.
Ua wehe ākea a ākea ʻo Hangzhou i kona puka i ka honua waho. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻopukapuka kālā ka poʻe ʻoihana haole i $6.94 biliona ma 219 mau kahua hoʻokele waiwai, me ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai, ka waiwai paʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono kūlanakauhale. Hoʻokahi haneli iwakāluakūmāono o nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe he 500 o ka honua i hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Hangzhou. Hele mai nā ʻoihana haole mai nā ʻāina a me nā wahi he 90 a puni ka honua.
Ka Nani e Hoʻololi Mau Ana a me ka Nani Hiki ʻole ke Wehewehe ʻia
ʻOiai ua a lā paha, nani loa ʻo Hangzhou i ka pūnāwai. I ke kauwela, pua nā pua lotus. Lawe mai ko lākou ʻala i ka hauʻoli i ka ʻuhane o kekahi a hōʻoluʻolu i ka noʻonoʻo. Lawe mai ka hāʻule i ke ʻala ʻono o nā pua osmanthus me nā chrysanthemums i ka pua piha. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hau hoʻoilo me kahi kālai jade nani. Ke loli mau nei ka nani o West Lake akā ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka hoʻowalewale a me ke komo ʻana.
Ke hiki mai ka hau i ka hoʻoilo, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ma West Lake. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka Hau ma ke Alahaka Haʻihaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i haki ke alahaka. ʻOiai ke kaumaha o ka hau, ʻaʻole e uhi ʻia ke kikowaena o ke alahaka e ka hau. He nui ka poʻe e hele mai i West Lake e ʻike iā ia i nā lā hau.
He Nani Kūikawā nā Muliwai ʻElua a me Hoʻokahi Loʻi
Ma luna aʻe o ka Muliwai ʻo Qiantang, ke pālahalaha nei ka Muliwai ʻo Fuchun nani ma waena o nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a momona, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua like ia me kahi lipine jade maopopo. Ke hele nei i luna o ka Muliwai ʻo Fuchun, hiki i kekahi ke huli i kona kumu i ka Muliwai ʻo Xin'anjiang, i kaulana ʻia ʻo ia ka lua ma hope o ka Muliwai kaulana ʻo Lijiang ma Guilin o ka ʻĀpana Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Guangxi Zhuang. Hoʻopau ia i kāna huakaʻi ma ka laulā nui o ka Lake Thousand-Mountain. Wahi a kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui o nā mokupuni ma kēia wahi a inā ʻoe e koi e hana pēlā, e nalowale ana ʻoe. Ma nā wahi nani e like me kēia, hoʻi kekahi i nā lima o ke Kūlohelohe, e hauʻoli ana i ka ea hou a me ka nani kūlohelohe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua hoʻoulu a hoʻoikaika ka nani o Hangzhou i nā hanauna o nā mea pena kiʻi: nā haku mele, nā mea kākau, nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea kākau calligraphy, nāna i waiho i nā mele, nā moʻolelo, nā kiʻi pena a me ke calligraphy i loko o nā kenekulia he nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ana iā Hangzhou.
Eia kekahi, he waiwai a hoʻokalakupua nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana lima o Hangzhou. He mea hoihoi nui ko lākou ʻano olaola a kū hoʻokahi i nā mākaʻikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kahi hana noʻeau kaulana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hīnaʻi i ulana lima ʻia, he mea kaulana loa ia ma ʻaneʻi. He mea pono a akahai hoʻi.
Nā Hōkele ʻOluʻolu a me nā Meaʻai ʻOno
Loaʻa i nā hōkele ma Hangzhou nā pono hana hou a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe maikaʻi. ʻO nā kīʻaha West Lake, i hoʻomaka i ka Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), ua kaulana no ko lākou ʻono a me ka ʻono. Me nā mea kanu hou a me ka moa ola a i ʻole ka iʻa ola ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻohui, hiki i kekahi ke ʻono i nā kīʻaha no ko lākou ʻono maoli. He ʻumi mau kīʻaha kaulana loa o Hangzhou, e like me Dongpo Pork, Beggar's Chicken, Fried Shrimps me Dragon Well Tea, Mrs Song's High Fish Soup a me West Lake Poached Fish, a e ʻoluʻolu e nānā pono i kā mākou pūnaewele no ka mea hou aʻe no ka ʻono a me nā ʻano kuke ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-18-2020
