I ētahi wā ka hiahia tātou ki te kimi i tētahi wāhi ataahua hei haereere i roto i ā tātou hararei. I tēnei rā ka hiahia ahau ki te whakaatu atu i tētahi pararaiha mō tā koutou haerenga, ahakoa te wā, ahakoa te āhua o te rangi, ka koa tonu koutou ki tēnei wāhi whakamiharo. Ko tāku e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu atu i tēnei rā ko te tāone o Hangzhou i te Porowini o Zhejiang i te tuawhenua o Haina. Nā te ataahua o ngā whenua me ngā āhuatanga tangata whai rawa, kua roa a Zhejiang e mōhiotia ana ko tētahi "whenua ika me te raihi", te "kāinga o te hiraka me te tī", he "rohe whai rawa o ngā taonga tuku iho", me te "pararaiha mō ngā tūruhi".
I konei ka kitea e koe he maha ngā huihuinga me ngā mahi whakangahau hei whakangahau i a koe me tō whānau me ō hoa mō tō hararei katoa. Kei te rapu wāhi marino koe? I konei anō hoki ka kitea e koe. He maha ngā whai wāhitanga ki te kimi i tētahi wāhi marino e huna ana i roto i te ngahere matomato o ngā rākau mārō me ngā ngahere pakeke, i te taha rānei o tētahi awaawa e rere ana, o tētahi roto pikitia rānei. Tākaihia he tina pikiniki, mauria mai he pukapuka pai, noho noa, pārekareka ki ngā tirohanga me te koa ki te ataahua o tēnei rohe ataahua.
Ka taea e tātou te whiwhi whakaaro whānui mōna mai i ngā purongo i raro nei.
Ahakoa tō hiahia, e kore rawa koe e ngaro i te mōhio ki te mahi. Ka taea e koe te hikoi, te hī ika, te haereere i ngā whenua ataahua, te tirotiro i ngā whare taonga tawhito, ngā whakaaturanga toi me ngā hakari, me te hokohoko hoki. He mutunga kore ngā mea ka taea te ngahau me te whakangā. He maha ngā mea ngahau hei mahi i roto i te taiao e whakatairanga ana i te whakangā, ehara i te mea miharo he tokomaha te hunga e hoki mai ana ki konei i ia tau, i ia tau.
Kua roa a Hangzhou e mōhiotia ana hei tāone ahurea rongonui. I kitea ngā ururua tawhito o te Ahurea o Liangzhu i roto i te wāhi e kiia nei ko Hangzhou i ēnei rā. Nō te tau 2000 BC ēnei ururua whaipara tangata i te wā i noho ai ō tātou tūpuna, ā, i tini haere mai ki konei. I mahi anō a Hangzhou hei tāone matua mō ngā tau 237 – tuatahi hei tāone matua mō te Kāwanatanga o Wuyue (907-978) i te Wā o ngā Rōpū Whakahaere e Rima, ā, anō hei tāone matua mō te Rōpū Whakahaere Song ki te Tonga (1127-1279). Ināianei ko Hangzhou te tāone matua o te Porowini o Zhejiang me ngā rohe tāone e waru, ngā tāone taumata-kāwanatanga e toru, me ngā kaunihera e rua kei raro i tōna mana whakahaere.
He rongonui a Hangzhou mō tōna ataahua o ngā tirohanga. I kī a Marco Polo, te kaihōpara Itari rongonui rawa atu pea, ko "te tāone tino ataahua, tino whakahīhī hoki o te ao" tata ki te 700 tau ki muri.
Ko te roto o te Hauāuru pea te wāhi rongonui rawa atu o Hangzhou. He rite ki te whakaata, he ana hohonu me ngā pukepuke matomato ataahua. Ko te ara o Bai e rere ana mai i te rawhiti ki te hauauru me te ara o Su e rere ana mai i te tonga ki te raki, he rite ki ngā rīpene tae e rua e mānu ana i runga i te wai. Ko ngā moutere iti e toru e kīia ana ko "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon", "Mid-lake Pavilion" me "Ruangong Mound" e tū ana i roto i te roto, e tāpiri ana i te ataahua ki te tirohanga. Ko ngā wāhi ataahua rongonui huri noa i te roto o te Hauāuru ko te Yue Fei Temple, te Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, te Breeze-Ruffled Lotus at Quyuan Garden, te Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, me ētahi papa pērā i te "Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond" me te "Orioles Singing in the Willows".
He mea whakamiharo te manuhiri i ngā tihi puke e karapoti ana i te roto, nā te mea e huri haere tonu ana ngā āhuatanga o tō rātou ataahua. Kei roto i ngā puke tata ngā ana me ngā ana ataahua, pērā i te Ana Miraka-Hati, te Ana Kapua Papura, te Ana Whare Kōhatu, te Ana Waiata Wai me te Ana Kapua Rosy, he maha ngā whakairo kōhatu i roto i ō rātou pakitara. I roto hoki i ngā puke ka kitea ngā puna i ngā wāhi katoa, ko te puna Tiger, te Puna Dragon Well me te Puna Jade pea te mea pai rawa atu. Ko te wāhi e kiia nei ko Nine Creeks and Eighteen Gullies he mea rongonui mō ōna ara piko me ōna awaawa e haruru ana. Ko ētahi atu wāhi ataahua o te hītori ko te Monastery of the Soul's Retreat, te Pagoda of Six Harmonies, te Monastery of Pure Benevolence, te Baochu Pagoda, te Temepara o Taoguang me te ara ataahua e mohiotia ana ko te Ara Raina-Pāwhara i Yunxi.
He whānui ngā wāhi ataahua e tata ana ki Hangzhou mō ngā tūruhi, ko te roto o te Hauāuru kei waenganui. Ki te raki o Hangzhou ko Chao Hill, ā, ki te hauauru ko Maunga Tianmu. He rite a Maunga Tianmu ki tētahi whenua pakiwaitara, he ngahere matotoru, he iti noa te taupori, e taupokina ana e ngā kohu matotoru i waenganui o te maunga, ā, e rere ana ngā awa mārama i ngā awaawa.
Kei te taha hauauru o Hanzhou, e ono kiromita noa iho ki te Kūaha Wulin i te rohe matua o Hangzhou, ā, e rima kiromita noa iho ki te Roto Uru, kei reira tētahi Pāka Whenua Makuku ā-Motu e kiia nei ko Xixi. I tīmata te rohe o Xixi i ngā tau o Han me Jin, i whakawhanakehia i ngā tau o Tang me Song, i tupu i ngā tau o Ming me Qing, i wehea i te tekau tau atu i 1960, ā, i tupu anō i ēnei rā. I te taha o te Roto Uru me te Rōpū Kerei o Xiling, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana a Xixi ko tētahi o ngā "Xi e Toru". I ngā wā o mua, e 60 kiromita tapawhā te rahi o te whenua i hipokina e Xixi. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te toro atu mā te waewae, mā te poti rānei. Ina pupuhi te hau, ina poipoia tō ringa i te taha o te awa i runga i te poti, ka rongo koe i te ataahua o te taiao me te pā.
I a koe e piki ana i te awa o Qiantang, ka kitea koe i Stork Hill e tata ana ki te Terrace, te wāhi i pai ai a Yan Ziling, he moke nō te Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), ki te hī ika i te taha o te awa o Fuchen i te tāone o Fuyang. Kei tata atu ko te Yaolin Wonderland i Tongjun Hill, te Tonglu County me ngā Ana Lingqi e toru i Jiande City, ā, ko te roto o Thousand-Mouster i te pūtake o te awa o Xin'anjiang.
Mai i te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here whakahou me te whakatuwheratanga ki te ao o waho, kua kite a Hangzhou i te tere o te whanaketanga ōhanga. Nā te mea kua tino whanakehia ngā rāngai pūtea me te inihua, kua tino kī tonu a Hangzhou i ngā mahi arumoni. E rua tekau mā waru tau te roa o te tipu o tana GDP, ā, ko tōna kaha ōhanga katoa kei te tuatoru o ngā tāone matua o Haina. I te tau 2019, i eke te GDP mō ia tangata ki te 152,465 yuan (tata ki te USD22102). I taua wā, kua eke te toharite o ngā moni tāpui tāone me ngā tāone tuawhenua ki te 115,000 yuan i roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei. Ko te whiwhinga moni a ngā kainoho o te tāone he 60,000 yuan i te toharite i te tau.
Kua whānui haere te whakatuwheratanga o Hangzhou i tōna tatau ki te ao whānui. I te tau 2019, kua haumi katoa ngā kaipakihi o tāwāhi ki te USD6.94 piriona i roto i ngā mara ōhanga e 219, tae atu ki te ahumahi, te ahuwhenua, te whenua me te whanaketanga hanganga tāone. Kotahi rau e rua tekau mā ono o ngā umanga matua e 500 o te ao kua haumi ki Hangzhou. Nō ngā whenua me ngā rohe neke atu i te 90 puta noa i te ao ngā kaipakihi o tāwāhi.
Ataahua e Hurihuri Tonu ana, e Kore e Taea te Whakaahua
Ahakoa he paki, he ua rānei, he tino ataahua te āhua o Hangzhou i te kōanga. I te raumati, ka puāwai ngā putiputi rōhi. Ka hari te wairua o te tangata i tō rātou kakara, ka whakahauora hoki i te hinengaro. Ka kawea mai e te ngahuru te kakara reka o ngā putiputi osmanthus me ngā chrysanthemum e puāwai ana. I te takurua, ka taea te whakarite i ngā tirohanga hukarere hotoke ki tētahi whakairo jade ataahua. Kei te huri haere tonu te ataahua o te roto o te Hauāuru engari kāore e kore ka kukume me te kukume.
Ina tae mai te hukarere i te takurua, he tirohanga whakamiharo kei te Roto Uru. Arā, ko te Hukapapa i runga i te Piriti Pakaru. Kāore te piriti i pakaru. Ahakoa te taumaha o te hukarere, e kore te pokapū o te piriti e taupokina e te hukarere. He tokomaha te hunga e haere mai ana ki te Roto Uru ki te mātakitaki i ngā rā hukarere.
He tino ataahua ngā awa e rua, me te roto kotahi
I runga ake i te awa o Qiantang, ka totoro te awa ataahua o Fuchun i roto i ngā pukepuke matomato me te momona, ā, e kiia ana he rite ki te rīpene jade mārama. I a koe e haere ana i te awa o Fuchun, ka taea e te tangata te whai i tōna pūtake ki te awa o Xin'anjiang, e mōhiotia ana ko te tuarua anake ki te awa rongonui o Lijiang i Guilin o te Rohe Motuhake o Guangxi Zhuang. Ka mutu tana haerenga i roto i te whānuitanga nui o te roto o ngā Moutere Mano. E kī ana ētahi tāngata kāore e taea te tatau i te maha o ngā moutere o tēnei rohe, ā, ki te tohe tonu koe ki te mahi pēnā, ka ngaro koe. I ngā wāhi ataahua pēnei, ka hoki te tangata ki ngā ringa o te taiao, ka pārekareka ki te hau hou me te ataahua o te taiao.
He tirohanga ataahua, he toi tino ataahua
Nā te ataahua o Hangzhou i whakatupu, i whakaaweawe hoki i ngā whakatipuranga o ngā kaitoi: ngā kaitito, ngā kaituhi, ngā kaipeita me ngā kaituhi whakairo, nāna nei i waiho iho ngā rotarota, ngā tuhinga roa, ngā peita me ngā whakairo toi ora tonu hei whakanui i a Hangzhou.
Heoi anō, he taonga nui, he auaha hoki ngā mahi toi tuku iho me ngā mahi ā-ringa a Hangzhou. He tino kukume i ngā tūruhi te momo toi kanapa, ahurei hoki. Hei tauira, he mahi toi tuku iho rongonui, arā, he kete whatu-ā-ringa, he tino rongonui ki konei. He mea whai hua, he ātaahua hoki.
Ngā Hōtera Whakamarie me ngā Rīhi Reka
He hou ngā whare o ngā hōtera o Hangzhou, ā, he pai hoki te ratonga e tukuna ana. Ko ngā rihi o te roto o te hauauru, i ahu mai i te wā o te Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), he rongonui mō ō rātou reka me te kakara. Mā te whakamahi i ngā huawhenua hou me te heihei ora, ika rānei hei kai, ka taea e te tangata te reka i ngā rihi mō ō rātou kakara tūturu. Tekau ngā rihi rongonui o Hangzhou, pērā i te poaka Dongpo, te heihei a te rawakore, te kōura parai me te tī Dragon Well, te hupa ika teitei a Mrs Song me te ika kohuatia o te roto o te hauauru, ā, tēnā tirohia mai tā mātou paetukutuku mō te whakahōutanga e whai ake nei mō te reka me ngā tikanga tunu kai.
Wā tuku: 18 o Ākuhata 2020
