Dzimwe nguva tinoda kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka yekufamba nayo pazororo redu. Nhasi ndinoda kukuzivisai paradhiso yerwendo rwenyu, zvisinei nekuti mwaka wacho uri upi, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze akaita sei, muchagara muchinakidzwa munzvimbo iyi inoshamisa. Chandinoda kukuzivisai nhasi iguta reHangzhou muZhejiang Province muChina mainland. Nenzvimbo dzakanaka uye zvinhu zvakapfuma zvevanhu, Zhejiang yagara ichizivikanwa se "nyika yehove nemupunga", "musha wesirika netii", "nzvimbo yenhaka yetsika yakapfuma", uye "paradhiso yevashanyi".
Pano muchawana zviitiko zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye mabasa ekukuvaraidzai nemhuri yenyu neshamwari panguva yezororo renyu rese. Muri kutsvaga nzvimbo inononoka here? Pano muchaiwanawo. Kune mikana yakawanda yekuwana nzvimbo ine rugare yakavanda pakati pesango rakasvibira remiti mirefu nemasango akaomarara kana padyo nerwizi runoyerera kana dziva rine mifananidzo. Rongedzai kudya kwemasikati, torai bhuku rakanaka, garai pasi munakirwe nemaonero uye mufare nerunako rwenzvimbo iyi yakanaka.
Tinogona kuwana pfungwa isina kujeka kubva munhau dziri pazasi.
Kunyangwe uchifarira chii, hauzombofi wakashaya zvekuita. Unogona kusarudza kufamba netsoka, kubata hove, kutyaira mabhasikoro ane mifananidzo yakanaka, kugadzira zvinhu zvekare mumamiziyamu, kuratidzira zvinhu zvemaoko nemitambo uye zvechokwadi, kutenga. Mikana yekunakidzwa nekuzorora haina magumo. Nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvekuita munzvimbo inosimudzira kuzorora, hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vazhinji vanodzoka pano gore negore.
Hangzhou yagara ichizivikanwa seguta rine mukurumbira wetsika. Matongo ekare eLiangzhu Culture akawanikwa mune yava kunzi Hangzhou. Matongo aya ekare anotangira mugore ra2000 BC apo madzitateguru edu aigara kare uye aiwanda pano. Hangzhou yakashandawo seguta guru rehumambo kwemakore 237 - kutanga seguta guru reNyika yeWuyue (907-978) munguva yeMadzimambo Mashanu, uye zvakare seguta guru reMadzimambo eSouthern Song (1127-1279). Iye zvino Hangzhou ndiro guta guru reZhejiang Province rine matunhu masere emaguta, maguta matatu edunhu uye matunhu maviri ari pasi payo.
Hangzhou ine mukurumbira wekunaka kwayo kwenzvimbo dzakanaka. Marco Polo, zvichida mufambi wekuItaly ane mukurumbira, akaitumidza kuti "guta rakanakisisa uye rakanaka kwazvo pasi rose" makore angangoita 700 apfuura.
Pamwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa zvikuru yeHangzhou ndiyo West Lake. Yakaita segirazi, yakashongedzwa nemapako akadzika uye makomo akasvibira ane runako runoshamisa. Bai Causeway inomhanya kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero uye Su Causeway inomhanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe inoita seribhoni mbiri dzine mavara dzakayangarara pamusoro pemvura. Zvitsuwa zvitatu zvidiki zvinonzi "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon", "Mid-lake Pavilion" uye "Ruangong Mound" zviri mudziva, zvichiwedzera runako rukuru panzvimbo iyi. Nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzakatenderedza West Lake dzinosanganisira Yue Fei Temple, Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, Breeze-Ruffled Lotus paQuyuan Garden, Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, uye mapaki akati wandei akadai se "Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond" uye "Orioles Singing in the Willows".
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo dzakatenderedza dziva dzinoshamisa mushanyi nerunako rwadzo rwunogara ruchichinja. Mumakomo ari pedyo mune mapako nemapako anoyevedza, akadai seJade-Milk Cave, Purple Cloud Cave, Stone House Cave, Water Music Cave neRosy Cloud Cave, mazhinji acho ane zvifananidzo zvakawanda zvematombo zvakavezwa pamadziro azvo. Zvakare pakati pemakomo munhu anowana zvitubu kwese kwese, pamwe zvichimiririrwa zvakanyanya neTiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring neJade Spring. Nzvimbo inonzi Nine Creeks neEighteen Gullies inozivikanwa nenzira dzayo dzinokombama uye nzizi dzinonzwika. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka dzenhoroondo dzinosanganisira Monastery of the Soul's Retreat, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Monastery of Pure Benevolence, Baochu Pagoda, Taoguang Temple nenzira inoyevedza inozivikanwa seBamboo-lined Path kuYunxi.
Nzvimbo dzakanaka dziri pedyo neHangzhou dzinoita nzvimbo yakakura yevashanyi ine West Lake iri pakati payo. Kuchamhembe kweHangzhou kune Chao Hill, uye kumadokero kune Gomo reTianmu. Gomo reTianmu, rine masango akawanda uye risina vanhu vakawanda, rakaita senzvimbo ine ngano uko mhute huru inofukidza pakati pegomo uye nzizi dzakajeka dzinoyerera mumipata.
Iri kumadokero kweHanzhou, makiromita matanhatu chete kubva kuWulin Gate munzvimbo huru yepakati peHangzhou uye makiromita mashanu chete kubva kuWest Lake, kune National Wetland Park inonzi Xixi. Nzvimbo yeXixi yakatangira muHan neJin Dynasties, yakasimukira muTang neSong Dynasties, yakabudirira muMing neQing Dynasties, yakaumbwa mumakore ekuma1960 uye yakavandudzwa munguva dzazvino. Pamwe chete neWest Lake neXiling Seal Society, Xixi inozivikanwa seimwe ye "Three Xi". Kare Xixi yaifukidza nzvimbo yemakiromita makumi matanhatu. Vashanyi vanogona kuishanyira netsoka kana nechikepe. Kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta, paunosimudza ruoko rwako parutivi rwerwizi pachikepe, unonzwa runako rwechisikigo uye kubata.
Uchikwira Rwizi rweQiantang, uchazviwana uri paStork Hill pedyo neTerrace uko Yan Ziling, mugari weEastern Han Dynasty (25-220), aida kuenda kunoredza hove parwizi rweFuchen muFuyang City. Pedyo pane Yaolin Wonderland muTongjun Hill, Tonglu County nemapako matatu eLingqi muJiande City, uye pakupedzisira Thousand-Islet Lake panobva rwizi rweXin'anjiang.
Kubva pakatanga kushandiswa mutemo wekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kuvhura nzira kune dzimwe nyika, Hangzhou yakaona hupfumi huchikura nekukurumidza. Nemakambani emari neinishuwarenzi akabudirira zvikuru, Hangzhou yakazara nemabasa ekutengeserana. GDP yayo yakaramba ichikura kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere akatevedzana uye simba rayo rehupfumi rose ikozvino riri panhamba yechitatu pakati pemaguta makuru edunhu reChina. Muna 2019, GDP yemunhu wega wega muguta yakasvika 152,465 yuan (inenge USD22102). Panguva iyi, avhareji yemari inoiswa mumabhuku ekuchengetedza muguta nemumaruwa yakasvika 115,000 yuan mumakore matatu apfuura. Vagari vemumaguta vane mari inosvika 60,000 yuan pagore.
Hangzhou yakavhura musuwo wayo zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nyika. Mugore ra2019, mabhizinesi ekune dzimwe nyika akadyara mari inosvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemana emadhora ($6.94 bhiriyoni) muzvikamu zvehupfumi mazana maviri negumi nepfumbamwe, zvinosanganisira maindasitiri, kurima, dzimba nekuvandudza zvivakwa zvemaguta. Pamakambani mazana mashanu epamusoro pasi rose, zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu akadyara mari muHangzhou. Mabhizinesi ekune dzimwe nyika anobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nenzvimbo pasi rose.
Runako Runogara Ruchichinja Uye Rusingatsananguriki
Kana kuchinaya kana kuchinaya, Hangzhou inotaridzika zvakanaka muchirimo. Muzhizha, maruva elotus anotumbuka. Kunhuhwirira kwawo kunounza mufaro kumweya wemunhu uye kunozorodza pfungwa. Mwaka wechando unounza kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwemaruva eosmanthus pamwe chete nechrysanthemums ari kutumbuka zvizere. Muchando, mifananidzo yechando yechando inogona kufananidzwa nemufananidzo wejade wakanaka. Runako rweWest Lake rwunogara ruchichinja asi harumbokundikani kukwezva nekupinza.
Kana sinou yauya munguva yechando, pane chiitiko chinoshamisa muWest Lake. Kureva kuti, Sinou paBhiriji Rakatyoka. Kutaura zvazviri, bhiriji harina kutyoka. Kunyangwe sinou yacho yakakura sei, pakati pebhiriji hapazofukidzwi nesinou. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya kuWest Lake kuzoiona mumazuva echando.
Nzizi Mbiri neDziva Rimwe Zvakanaka Zvikuru
Pamusoro peRwizi rweQiantang, Rwizi rweFuchun runoyevedza runotambanuka kuburikidza nemakomo akasvibira uye akasvibira uye runonzi rwakafanana neribhoni rejade rakajeka. Uchifamba uchikwira Rwizi rweFuchun, munhu anogona kutsvaga kwarunobva kuRwizi rweXin'anjiang, runozivikanwa serwechipiri kubva kuRwizi rweLijiang rwakakurumbira muGuilin yeGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Runopedzisa rwendo rwarwo munzvimbo yakakura yeChiuru cheZvitsuwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoti haugone kuverenga kuti zvitsuwa zvingani zviri munzvimbo iyi uye kana ukaramba uchidaro, ucharasikirwa. Munzvimbo dzakanaka dzakadai, munhu anodzokera mumaoko ezvisikwa, achinakidzwa nemhepo itsva nerunako rwechisikigo.
Nzvimbo Dzakanaka Uye Unyanzvi Hwakanaka
Runako rwaHangzhou rwakasimudzira uye rwakakurudzira zvizvarwa zvevanyori: vadetembi, vanyori, vapendi nevanyori vemabhii, avo kwemazana emakore, vakasiya nhetembo dzisingafi, rondedzero, mifananidzo nemifananidzo vachirumbidza Hangzhou.
Uyezve, hunyanzvi hwechivanhu nemabasa emaoko eHangzhou zvakapfuma uye zvine hunyanzvi. Magadzirirwo avo akajeka uye akasiyana anokwezva vashanyi zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, kune hunyanzvi hwechivanhu hwakakurumbira, bhasiketi rakarukwa nemaoko, iro rakakurumbira pano. Rinoshanda uye rinonaka.
Mahotera Akasununguka uye Zvokudya Zvinonaka
Mahotera muHangzhou ane zvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye anopa sevhisi yakanaka. Ndiro dzeWest Lake, dzakatangira muSouthern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), dzakakurumbira nekuda kwekunaka kwadzo uye kuravira kwadzo. Nemiriwo mitsva neshiri mhenyu kana hove sezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, munhu anogona kunakirwa nendiro nekuda kwekunaka kwadzo kwechisikigo. Kune gumi ndiro dzeHangzhou dzakakurumbira, dzakadai seDongpo Pork, Beggar's Chicken, Fried Shrimps with Dragon Well Tea, Mrs Song's High Fish Soup neWest Lake Poached Fish, uye ndapota nyatsoteerera webhusaiti yedu kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuravira kwadzo uye nzira dzekubika.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-18-2020
