Nthawi zina timafuna kupeza malo okongola oyendera paulendo wathu. Lero ndikufuna kukuwonetsani paradaiso paulendo wanu, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi nyengo yanji, mosasamala kanthu kuti nyengo ili bwanji, nthawi zonse mudzasangalala pamalo abwino awa. Chomwe ndikufuna kukuwonetsani lero ndi mzinda wa Hangzhou m'chigawo cha Zhejiang ku China. Ndi malo okongola komanso zinthu zambiri zachikhalidwe, Zhejiang yadziwika kuti ndi "dziko la nsomba ndi mpunga", "kwawo kwa silika ndi tiyi", "dera la cholowa chachikhalidwe cholemera", komanso "paradaiso wa alendo".
Apa mupeza zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zochitika zosangalatsa kuti musangalale inu ndi banja lanu ndi anzanu pa tchuthi chanu chonse. Mukufuna malo ochedwa? Apa mupezanso. Pali mwayi wambiri wopeza malo amtendere obisika pakati pa nkhalango yobiriwira ya mitengo yobiriwira komanso nkhalango zolimba kapena pafupi ndi mtsinje woyenda kapena nyanja yokongola. Konzani chakudya chamasana, bweretsani buku labwino, khalani pansi ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa dera lokongolali.
Tikhoza kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino kuchokera m'nkhani zomwe zili pansipa.
Kaya mungakonde chiyani, simudzasowa chochita. Mungasankhe kukwera mapiri, kusodza, kuyendetsa magalimoto okongola akumidzi, kusungiramo zinthu zakale zakale, ziwonetsero zaukadaulo ndi zikondwerero, komanso kugula zinthu. Mwayi wosangalala ndi kupumula ndi wopanda malire. Ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zochitira mumlengalenga zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupumula, sizosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amabwerera kuno chaka ndi chaka.
Hangzhou yadziwika kale ngati mzinda wotchuka wachikhalidwe. Mabwinja akale a Chikhalidwe cha Liangzhu adapezeka pamalo omwe tsopano ndi Hangzhou. Mabwinja akale awa adayambira mu 2000 BC pomwe makolo athu adakhala kale ndikuchulukirachulukira kuno. Hangzhou idagwiranso ntchito ngati likulu la ufumu kwa zaka 237 - choyamba ngati likulu la Boma la Wuyue (907-978) panthawi ya Mafumu Asanu, komanso ngati likulu la Mafumu Akumwera a Nyimbo (1127-1279). Tsopano Hangzhou ndi likulu la Chigawo cha Zhejiang lomwe lili ndi madera asanu ndi atatu amizinda, mizinda itatu ya zigawo ndi madera awiri omwe ali pansi pa ulamuliro wake.
Hangzhou ili ndi mbiri yabwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Marco Polo, yemwe mwina anali woyenda wotchuka kwambiri ku Italy, anaitcha "mzinda wabwino kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" zaka pafupifupi 700 zapitazo.
Mwina malo otchuka kwambiri okongola a Hangzhou ndi West Lake. Ali ngati galasi, lokongoletsedwa ndi mapanga akuya ndi mapiri obiriwira okongola kwambiri. Bai Causeway yomwe imayambira kum'mawa kupita kumadzulo ndi Su Causeway yomwe imayambira kum'mwera kupita kumpoto imawoneka ngati ma riboni awiri amitundu yoyandama pamadzi. Zilumba zitatu zazing'ono zotchedwa "Madziwe Atatu Oyerekeza Mwezi", "Mid-lake Pavilion" ndi "Ruangong Mound" zili m'nyanjayi, zomwe zikuwonjezera kukongola kwakukulu pamalopo. Malo okongola otchuka kuzungulira West Lake ndi Yue Fei Temple, Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, Breeze-Ruffled Lotus ku Quyuan Garden, Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, ndi mapaki angapo monga "Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond" ndi "Orioles Singing in the Willows".
Nsonga za mapiri ozungulira nyanjayi zimadabwitsa mlendo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongola. M'mapiri oyandikana nawo muli mapanga okongola ndi mapanga, monga Jade-Milk Cave, Purple Cloud Cave, Stone House Cave, Water Music Cave ndi Rosy Cloud Cave, ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi ziboliboli zambiri za miyala zojambulidwa pakhoma lawo. Komanso pakati pa mapiriwo munthu amapeza akasupe kulikonse, mwina omwe akuimiridwa bwino ndi Tiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring ndi Jade Spring. Malo otchedwa Nine Creeks ndi Eighteen Gullies amadziwika bwino ndi njira zake zopotoka komanso mitsinje yong'ung'udza. Malo ena okongola omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ndi Monastery of the Soul's Retreat, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Monastery of Pure Benevolence, Baochu Pagoda, Taoguang Temple ndi njira yokongola yotchedwa Bamboo-lined Path ku Yunxi.
Malo okongola omwe ali pafupi ndi Hangzhou amapanga malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo ndipo West Lake ili pakati pake. Kumpoto kwa Hangzhou kuli Chao Hill, ndipo kumadzulo kuli Phiri la Tianmu. Phiri la Tianmu, lomwe lili ndi nkhalango zambiri komanso lopanda anthu ambiri, lili ngati malo okongola komwe chifunga chachikulu chimazungulira pakati pa phirilo ndipo mitsinje yoyera imayenda m'zigwa.
Ili kumadzulo kwa Hanzhou, makilomita asanu ndi limodzi okha kuchokera ku Chipata cha Wulin m'dera lofunika kwambiri la Hangzhou ndi makilomita asanu okha kuchokera ku West Lake, pali National Wetland Park yotchedwa Xixi. Dera la Xixi linayambira ku Han ndi Jin Dynasties, linakula mu Tang ndi Song Dynasties, linakula kwambiri mu Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, lomwe linapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndipo linakulanso m'masiku ano. Pamodzi ndi West Lake ndi Xiling Seal Society, Xixi imadziwika bwino ngati imodzi mwa "Three Xi". Kale Xixi inali ndi malo okwana makilomita 60. Alendo amatha kupitako poyenda pansi kapena pa bwato. Mphepo ikaomba mphepo, mukagwedeza dzanja lanu m'mbali mwa mtsinje pa bwato, mudzakhala ndi kumverera kofewa komanso komveka bwino kwa kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso kukhudza.
Mukakwera Mtsinje wa Qiantang, mudzapezeka ku Stork Hill pafupi ndi Terrace komwe Yan Ziling, yemwe anali m'banja la mafumu a Eastern Han (25-220), ankakonda kupita kukasodza m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Fuchen ku Fuyang City. Pafupi ndi malo odabwitsa a Yaolin ku Tongjun Hill, Tonglu County ndi Mapanga atatu a Lingqi ku Jiande City, ndipo potsiriza Nyanja ya Chikwi-Islet yomwe ili komwe kumachokera Mtsinje wa Xin'anjiang.
Kuyambira pomwe ndondomeko yokonzanso zinthu inayamba kugwira ntchito komanso kutsegulira anthu akunja, Hangzhou yakhala ikukula mwachangu pazachuma. Popeza ili ndi magawo azachuma komanso inshuwaransi omwe akukula kwambiri, Hangzhou ili ndi ntchito zambiri zamalonda. GDP yake yakhala ikukula kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu motsatizana ndipo mphamvu zake zachuma tsopano zili pachitatu pakati pa likulu la zigawo za China. Mu 2019, GDP ya munthu aliyense mumzindawu inafika pa 152,465 yuan (pafupifupi USD22102). Pakadali pano, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa m'mizinda ndi m'midzi m'maakaunti osungira ndalama zafika pa 115,000 yuan m'zaka zitatu zapitazi. Anthu okhala m'mizindayi amapeza ndalama zokwana 60,000 yuan pachaka.
Hangzhou yatsegula chitseko chake mokulirapo kwa dziko lakunja. Mu chaka cha 2019, amalonda akunja adayika ndalama zokwana madola 6.94 biliyoni m'magawo 219 azachuma, kuphatikizapo mafakitale, ulimi, malo ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga za m'mizinda. Mabizinesi zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi mwa makampani 500 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi adayika ndalama ku Hangzhou. Amalonda akunja akuchokera m'maiko ndi madera opitilira 90 padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukongola Kosatha Kusinthasintha ndi Kosaneneka
Kaya kuli dzuwa kapena mvula, Hangzhou imawoneka bwino kwambiri masika. M'chilimwe, maluwa a lotus amatuluka. Fungo lawo limasangalatsa moyo wa munthu ndipo limatsitsimula maganizo. Autumn imabweretsa fungo labwino la maluwa a osmanthus pamodzi ndi ma chrysanthemums omwe amaphuka bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chachisanu chingafanane ndi chojambula chokongola cha jade. Kukongola kwa West Lake kumasintha nthawi zonse koma sikulephera kukopa ndi kulowa.
Chipale chofewa chikabwera m'nyengo yozizira, pamakhala malo odabwitsa ku West Lake. Ndiko kuti, Chipale chofewa pa Mlatho Wosweka. Kwenikweni, mlathowo sunasweke. Kaya chipale chofewa chikhale cholemera bwanji, pakati pa mlathowo sipadzaphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Anthu ambiri amabwera ku West Lake kudzachiwona masiku a chipale chofewa.
Mitsinje Iwiri ndi Nyanja Imodzi Ndi Zokongola Kwambiri
Pamwamba pa Mtsinje wa Qiantang, Mtsinje wokongola wa Fuchun umadutsa m'mapiri obiriwira komanso okongola ndipo akuti umafanana ndi riboni yoyera ya jade. Munthu akamayenda mu Mtsinje wa Fuchun, angatsatire gwero lake ku Mtsinje wa Xin'anjiang, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wachiwiri kwa Mtsinje wotchuka wa Lijiang ku Guilin wa Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Umamaliza ulendo wake m'dera lalikulu la Nyanja ya Zilumba Zikwi. Anthu ena amanena kuti simungathe kuwerengera zilumba zazing'ono zomwe zili m'derali ndipo ngati mulimbikira kutero, mudzatayika. M'malo okongola ngati awa, munthu amabwerera kudziko la Chilengedwe, akusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe.
Malo Okongola ndi Zaluso Zokongola
Kukongola kwa Hangzhou kwakulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa mibadwo ya ojambula: olemba ndakatulo, olemba, ojambula ndi olemba zilembo zakale, omwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri, asiya ndakatulo zosatha, nkhani, zojambula ndi zilembo zakale zotamanda Hangzhou.
Kuphatikiza apo, zaluso ndi ntchito zamanja za ku Hangzhou ndi zolemera komanso zokongola. Kalembedwe kake kowala komanso kapadera kamakopa alendo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali zaluso zodziwika bwino zachikhalidwe, dengu lopangidwa ndi manja, lomwe ndi lodziwika bwino kuno. Ndi lothandiza komanso losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mahotela Omasuka ndi Zakudya Zokoma
Mahotela ku Hangzhou ali ndi zinthu zamakono ndipo amapereka chithandizo chabwino. Zakudya za ku West Lake, zomwe zinayambira mu Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), zimadziwika ndi kukoma kwawo ndi kukoma kwawo. Ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano ndi nkhuku zamoyo kapena nsomba monga zosakaniza, munthu akhoza kusangalala ndi mbalezo chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kwachilengedwe. Pali mbale khumi zodziwika bwino za ku Hangzhou, monga Dongpo Pork, Beggar's Chicken, Fried Shrimps with Dragon Well Tea, Mrs Song's High Fish Soup ndi West Lake Poached Fish, ndipo chonde tsatirani tsamba lathu lawebusayiti kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukoma ndi njira zophikira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-18-2020
