Ngamanye amaxesha sifuna ukufumana indawo entle yokuhamba kwiiholide zethu. Namhlanje ndifuna ukukwazisa iparadesi yohambo lwakho, nokuba leliphi ixesha lonyaka, nokuba imozulu injani na, uya kuhlala uzonwabela kule ndawo intle. Endifuna ukukwazisa namhlanje sisixeko saseHangzhou kwiPhondo laseZhejiang kwilizwekazi laseTshayina. Ngeendawo ezintle kunye neempawu ezicebileyo ze-anthropology, iZhejiang kudala yaziwa ngokuba "lilizwe leentlanzi nerayisi", "likhaya lesilika neti", "indawo yelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo", kunye "neparadesi yabakhenkethi".
Apha uza kufumana imicimbi emininzi eyonwabisayo kunye nemisebenzi yokukonwabisa wena nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo kulo lonke iholide yakho. Ngaba ufuna indawo ecothayo endaweni yoko? Apha ungayifumana. Kukho amathuba amaninzi okufumana indawo ezolileyo efihliweyo phakathi kwehlathi eliluhlaza lemithi emide eluhlaza kunye namahlathi aqinileyo okanye ecaleni komlanjana ohambahambayo okanye ichibi elinemifanekiso. Phakamisa isidlo sasemini sepikiniki, uze nencwadi entle, uhlale phantsi kwaye wonwabele imibono kwaye wonwabele ubuhle bale ndawo intle.
Singaba nombono ocacileyo ngayo kwiindaba ezingezantsi.
Nokuba unqwenela ntoni na, awusoze ungazi ukuba wenze ntoni. Ungakhetha ukuhamba intaba, ukuloba, ukuqhuba iimoto zasemaphandleni ezintle, ukubukela izinto zakudala kwiimyuziyam, iimiboniso yezandla kunye neminyhadala kwaye ewe, ukuthenga. Amathuba okonwaba nokuphumla awanasiphelo. Ngezinto ezininzi ezimnandi onokuzenza kwindawo ekhuthaza ukuphumla, akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi babuyela apha unyaka nonyaka.
IHangzhou kudala yaziwa njengesixeko esidumileyo senkcubeko. Amanxuwa eNkcubeko yaseLiangzhu amandulo afunyanwa kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiHangzhou. La manxuwa ezinto zakudala aqala ngo-2000 BC xa ookhokho bethu babesele behlala kwaye banda apha. IHangzhou yayikwasebenza njengekomkhulu lobukhosi kangangeminyaka engama-237 - okokuqala njengekomkhulu leLizwe laseWuyue (907-978) ngexesha leXesha leZikumkani Ezintlanu, kwaye kwakhona njengekomkhulu leZikumkani zaseMazantsi zeNgoma (1127-1279). Ngoku iHangzhou likomkhulu lePhondo laseZhejiang elinezithili ezisibhozo zasezidolophini, izixeko ezintathu ezikwinqanaba lesithili kunye nezithili ezibini phantsi kolawulo lwayo.
IHangzhou idume ngobuhle bayo obuhle. UMarco Polo, mhlawumbi umhambi wase-Itali odumileyo, wayibiza ngokuba “yeyona dolophu intle nentle kakhulu emhlabeni” malunga neminyaka engama-700 eyadlulayo.
Mhlawumbi eyona ndawo idumileyo yaseHangzhou yiWest Lake. Ifana nesipili, ihonjiswe ngemiqolomba enzulu kunye neenduli eziluhlaza ezintle kakhulu. IBai Causeway ehamba ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona kunye neSu Causeway ehamba ukusuka emazantsi ukuya emantla zibukeka njengeeribhoni ezimbini ezinemibala ezidada emanzini. Ezi ziqithi zintathu zibizwa ngokuba yi "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon", "Mid-lake Pavilion" kunye ne "Ruangong Mound" zimi echibini, zongeza ubuhle obukhulu kuloo ndawo. Iindawo ezintle ezidumileyo ezijikeleze iWest Lake ziquka iYue Fei Temple, iXiling Seal-Engraving Society, iBreeze-Ruffled Lotus eQuyuan Garden, iAutumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, kunye neepaki ezininzi ezifana ne "Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond" kunye ne "Orioles Singing in the Willows".
Iincochoyi zeenduli ezijikeleze ichibi zimangalisa umtyeleli ngezinto ezihlala zitshintsha ngobuhle bazo. Kwiindawo ezikufutshane kukho imiqolomba kunye nemiqolomba emihle, efana neJade-Milk Cave, iPurple Cloud Cave, iStone House Cave, iWater Music Cave kunye neRosy Cloud Cave, uninzi lwazo lunemifanekiso emininzi yamatye eqingqiweyo eludongeni lwazo. Kwakhona phakathi kweenduli umntu ufumana imithombo kuyo yonke indawo, mhlawumbi emelwe kakhulu yiTiger Spring, iDragon Well Spring kunye neJade Spring. Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNine Creeks kunye neEighteen Gullies yaziwa kakhulu ngeendlela zayo ezijijekileyo kunye nemilambo ekhalayo. Ezinye iindawo ezintle zembali ziquka iMonastery of the Soul's Retreat, iPagoda of Six Harmonies, iMonastery of Pure Benevolence, iBaochu Pagoda, iTaoguang Temple kunye nendlela entle eyaziwa ngokuba yiBamboo-lined Path eYunxi.
Iindawo ezintle ezikufutshane neHangzhou zenza indawo enkulu kubakhenkethi, iWest Lake isembindini wayo. Emantla eHangzhou kukho iChao Hill, kwaye entshona kukho iNtaba iTianmu. INtaba iTianmu, enamahlathi amaninzi kwaye ingenabemi baneleyo, ifana nelizwe leentsomi apho inkungu enzima igquma khona phakathi kwentaba kwaye imilambo ecacileyo idlula kwiintlambo.
Ikwintshona yeHanzhou, iikhilomitha ezintandathu kuphela ukusuka kwiWulin Gate kwindawo ephambili esembindini weHangzhou kunye neekhilomitha ezintlanu kuphela ukusuka kwiWest Lake, kukho iNational Wetland Park ebizwa ngokuba yiXixi. Indawo yaseXixi yaqala kwiHan and Jin Dynasties, yaphuhliswa kwiTang and Song Dynasties, yachuma kwiMing and Qing Dynasties, yavela ngexesha lee-1960s yaza yaphucuka kwakhona kwixesha lanamhlanje. Kunye neWest Lake kunye neXiling Seal Society, iXixi yaziwa kakhulu njengenye ye "Three Xi". Kwixesha elidlulileyo iXixi yayigubungela indawo engama-60 square km. Iindwendwe zingayityelela ngeenyawo okanye ngesikhephe. Xa umoya uvuthuza umoya, xa ushukumisa isandla sakho ecaleni komlambo kwisikhephe, uya kuba nomvakalelo othambileyo nocacileyo wobuhle bendalo kunye nokuchukumisa.
Ukunyuka uMlambo iQiantang, uza kuzifumana useStork Hill kufutshane neTerrace apho uYan Ziling, owayehlala ehlala e-Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), wayethanda ukuya kuloba ngaseMlambo iFuchen eFuyang City. Kufutshane kukho iYaolin Wonderland eTongjun Hill, iTonglu County kunye neLingqi Caves ezintathu eJiande City, kwaye ekugqibeleni yiThousand-Islet Lake emthonjeni woMlambo iXin'anjiang.
Ukususela ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo wohlengahlengiso nokuvula ihlabathi langaphandle, iHangzhou ibone uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho. Ngamacandelo emali kunye ne-inshorensi aphuhlileyo, iHangzhou igcwele imisebenzi yorhwebo. I-GDP yayo igcine ukukhula okuphindwe kabini kangangeminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo ilandelelana kwaye amandla ayo oqoqosho ngoku ami kwindawo yesithathu phakathi kwezixeko zaseTshayina. Ngo-2019, i-GDP yomntu ngamnye kwisixeko ifikelele kwi-152,465 yuan (malunga ne-USD22102). Okwangoku, idiphozithi ephakathi yedolophu neyelasemaphandleni kwiiakhawunti zokonga ifikelele kwi-115,000 yuan kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje. Abemi basezidolophini banomvuzo oqhelekileyo we-60,000 yuan ngonyaka.
I-Hangzhou ivule ucango lwayo ngokubanzi kwihlabathi langaphandle. Ngonyaka ka-2019, oosomashishini bamanye amazwe benze utyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-USD6.94 yeebhiliyoni kwiinkalo zoqoqosho ezingama-219, kubandakanya amashishini, ezolimo, izindlu kunye nophuhliso lweziseko zedolophu. Ikhulu elinamashumi amabini anesithandathu kwiinkampani eziphambili ezingama-500 zehlabathi lityale imali e-Hangzhou. Oosomashishini bamanye amazwe bavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-90 nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ubuhle obutshintsha rhoqo nobungenakuchazeka
Ilanga okanye lina, iHangzhou ibukeka intle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ehlotyeni, iintyatyambo zelotus ziyaqhakaza. Ivumba lazo lizisa uvuyo emphefumlweni womntu kwaye lihlaziya ingqondo. Ukwindla kuzisa ivumba elimnandi leentyatyambo ze-osmanthus kunye neechrysanthemums eziqhakaza ngokupheleleyo. Ebusika, imifanekiso yekhephu yasebusika ingafaniswa nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wejade. Ubuhle beWest Lake buhlala butshintsha kodwa abusoze busilele ukutsala nokungena.
Xa kufika ikhephu ebusika, kubakho umbono omangalisayo eWest Lake. Oko kukuthi, ikhephu kwiBridge ephukileyo. Enyanisweni, ibhulorho ayiphukanga. Nokuba ikhephu linzima kangakanani na, embindini webhulorho awuyi kugutyungelwa likhephu. Abantu abaninzi beza eWest Lake ukuze balibone ngeentsuku zekhephu.
Imilambo Emibini neChibi Elinye Zintle Ngokukhethekileyo
Ngaphezulu koMlambo iQiantang, uMlambo iFuchun omhle udlula kwiinduli eziluhlaza nezityebileyo kwaye kuthiwa ufana neribhoni yejade ecacileyo. Xa uhamba uMlambo iFuchun, umntu unokulandela umthombo wawo ukuya kuMlambo iXin'anjiang, owaziwa njengowesibini emva koMlambo iLijiang odumileyo eGuilin weGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Ugqibezela uhambo lwawo kwindawo enkulu yeLake Thousand-Islet. Abanye abantu bathi awunakubala ukuba zingaphi iziqithi ezincinci kule ndawo kwaye ukuba unyanzelisa ukwenza njalo, uya kulahleka. Kwiindawo ezintle ezinje ngezi, umntu ubuyela kwiingalo zeNdalo, enandipha umoya omtsha kunye nobuhle bendalo.
Imbonakalo entle kunye nobugcisa obuhle
Ubuhle bukaHangzhou buye bakhulisa kwaye baphefumlela izizukulwana zabaculi: iimbongi, ababhali, abapeyinti kunye nababhali bemibhalo ebhaliweyo, abathe kuzo zonke iinkulungwane, bashiya imibongo, izincoko, imizobo kunye nemibhalo ebhaliweyo engafiyo bedumisa uHangzhou.
Ngaphezu koko, ubugcisa besintu kunye nemisebenzi yezandla yaseHangzhou ityebile kwaye inomtsalane. Isitayile sabo esicacileyo nesikhethekileyo sinomtsalane omkhulu kubakhenkethi. Umzekelo, kukho ubugcisa besintu obudumileyo, ibhaskithi elukiweyo ngesandla, ethandwa kakhulu apha. Iluncedo kwaye ithambile.
Iihotele Ezikhululekileyo Nezitya Ezimnandi
Iihotele eHangzhou zinezixhobo zanamhlanje kwaye zibonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo. Izitya zaseWest Lake, ezaqala kwiSouthern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), zidumile ngencasa yazo kunye nencasa yazo. Ngemifuno emitsha kunye neentaka eziphilayo okanye iintlanzi njengezithako, umntu unokunandipha izitya ngenxa yencasa yazo yendalo. Kukho izitya ezilishumi ezidumileyo zaseHangzhou, ezifana neDongpo Pork, Beggar's Chicken, Fried Shrimps with Dragon Well Tea, Mrs Song's High Fish Soup kunye neWest Lake Poached Fish, kwaye nceda ujonge iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo olulandelayo malunga nencasa kunye neendlela zokupheka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-18-2020
