Hari igihe twifuza gushaka ahantu nyaburanga ho gutembera mu biruhuko byacu. Uyu munsi ndashaka kukwereka paradizo y'urugendo rwawe, uko ibihe byaba bimeze kose, uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose, uzahora wishimira muri aka gace keza. Icyo nshaka kukwereka uyu munsi ni umujyi wa Hangzhou mu Ntara ya Zhejiang mu Bushinwa. Hamwe n'ahantu nyaburanga heza n'imiterere y'abantu, Zhejiang imaze igihe kinini izwi nka "igihugu cy'amafi n'umuceri", "aho ubudodo n'icyayi biherereye", "agace k'umurage w'umuco ukungahaye", na "paradizo ku bakerarugendo".
Aha uzahasanga ibikorwa byinshi bishimishije n'ibikorwa byo kwishimisha wowe n'umuryango wawe n'inshuti mu biruhuko byawe byose. Urashaka ahantu hato na hato? Aha niho wahasanga kandi. Hari amahirwe menshi yo kubona ahantu hatuje hihishe mu ishyamba rito ry'ibiti birebire n'ibiti bikomeye cyangwa iruhande rw'umugezi utemba cyangwa ikiyaga gishushanyije. Teka ifunguro rya saa sita, uzane igitabo cyiza, wicare wishimire ibyiza nyaburanga kandi wishimire ubwiza bw'aka karere keza.
Dushobora kugira igitekerezo gifatika kuri byo dukurikije amakuru ari hepfo.
Uko waba ubyifuza kose, ntuzigera ubura icyo ukora. Ushobora guhitamo gutembera mu misozi, kuroba, gutwara ibinyabiziga byiza byo mu cyaro, ingoro ndangamurage za kera, amamurikagurisha y'ubukorikori n'iminsi mikuru ndetse birumvikana, guhaha. Amahirwe yo kwishimisha no kuruhuka ntagereranywa. Hamwe n'ibintu byinshi bishimishije byo gukora mu mwuka utuma umuntu aruhuka, ntibitangaje ko abantu benshi bagaruka hano uko umwaka utashye.
Hangzhou imaze igihe kinini izwi nk'umujyi w'umuco uzwi cyane. Amatongo ya kera y'umuco wa Liangzhu yabonetse mu gace ubu kitwa Hangzhou. Aya matongo y'ibyataburuwe mu matongo yavuye mu 2000 mbere ya Yesu Kristo ubwo abakurambere bacu bari basanzwe batuye hano kandi bakagwira. Hangzhou yanabaye umurwa mukuru w'ubwami mu gihe cy'imyaka 237 - bwa mbere nk'umurwa mukuru wa Leta ya Wuyue (907-978) mu gihe cy'ingoma eshanu, ndetse no nk'umurwa mukuru w'ingoma y'amajyepfo ya Song (1127-1279). Ubu Hangzhou ni umurwa mukuru w'Intara ya Zhejiang ifite uturere umunani tw'imijyi, imijyi itatu yo ku rwego rw'intara n'uturere tubiri munsi y'ubuyobozi bwayo.
Hangzhou izwiho ubwiza bwayo bwiza. Marco Polo, ushobora kuba ari we mukerarugendo w’Umutaliyani uzwi cyane, yayise “umujyi mwiza kandi mwiza cyane ku isi” mu myaka 700 ishize.
Ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane muri Hangzhou ni ikiyaga cy'Iburengerazuba. Ni nk'indorerwamo, irimbishijwe ubuvumo burebure n'imisozi y'icyatsi kibisi y'ubwiza butangaje. Bai Causeway iva iburasirazuba ijya iburengerazuba na Su Causeway iva mu majyepfo ijya mu majyaruguru isa n'imirongo ibiri y'amabara ireremba ku mazi. Ibirwa bitatu byitwa "Three Poisles Mirroring the Moon", "Mid-lake Pavilion" na "Ruangong Mound" biri mu kiyaga, byongera ubwiza bwinshi. Ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane hirya no hino muri West Lake harimo Yue Fei Temple, Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, Breeze-Ruffled Lotus at Quyuan Garden, Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, na pariki nyinshi nka "Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond" na "Orioles Singing in the Willows".
Iminara y'imisozi ikikije ikiyaga itangaza umushyitsi bitewe n'ubwiza bwayo buhora buhinduka. Mu misozi yegeranye harimo ubuvumo n'amasenga meza, nka Jade-Milk Cave, Purple Cloud Cave, Stone House Cave, Water Music Cave na Rosy Cloud Cave, inyinshi muri zo zifite amashusho menshi y'amabuye yashushanyije ku nkuta zayo. Nanone mu misozi umuntu abona amasoko ahantu hose, wenda agaragazwa neza na Tiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring na Jade Spring. Ahantu hitwa Nine Creeks na Eighteen Gullies hazwi cyane kubera inzira zayo zigoramye n'imigezi ivungagurika. Izindi mbuga nziza z'amateka zirimo Monasteri y'Uburuhukiro bwa Soul, Pagoda y'Ubumwe Butandatu, Monasteri y'Ubugiraneza Butunganye, Baochu Pagoda, Urusengero rwa Taoguang n'inzira nziza izwi nka Bamboo-lined Path i Yunxi.
Ahantu heza cyane hafi ya Hangzhou ni ahantu hanini ku bakerarugendo, hakaba hari ikiyaga cy’Iburengerazuba hagati. Mu majyaruguru ya Hangzhou hari umusozi wa Chao, no mu burengerazuba hari umusozi wa Tianmu. Umusozi wa Tianmu, ufite amashyamba menshi kandi utuwe n’abantu bake, umeze nk’ahantu nyaburanga aho ibihu biremereye bitwikira umusozi hagati n’imigezi itemba mu bibaya.
Iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Hanzhou, kilometero esheshatu gusa uvuye ku Irembo rya Wulin mu gace k’ingenzi ka Hangzhou no mu birometero bitanu gusa uvuye ku Kiyaga cy’Iburengerazuba, hari Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibishanga yitwa Xixi. Agace ka Xixi katangiriye mu Ngoma za Han na Jin, gakurira mu Ngoma za Tang na Song, gatera imbere mu Ngoma za Ming na Qing, gashingiye mu myaka ya 1960 kandi gasubira gutungana mu bihe bya none. Hamwe n’Umuryango w’Ibiyaga by’Iburengerazuba na Xiling, Xixi izwi cyane nk’imwe mu “Maxi eshatu”. Mu bihe byashize Xixi yari ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 60. Abashyitsi bashobora kuyisura n’amaguru cyangwa mu bwato. Iyo umuyaga uhuha, iyo uzunguje ukuboko kwawe ku ruhande rw’umugezi ku bwato, uzagira ubwiza bw’umwimerere n’ubukoraho.
Uzamuka uruzi rwa Qiantang, uzasanga uri ku musozi wa Stork hafi y'ubutaka aho Yan Ziling, umuturage wo mu ngoma ya Han y'Iburasirazuba (25-220), yakundaga kujya kuroba ku ruzi rwa Fuchen mu Mujyi wa Fuyang. Hafi aho hari akarere k'ibitangaza ka Yaolin mu musozi wa Tongjun, mu Karere ka Tonglu n'ubuvumo butatu bwa Lingqi mu Mujyi wa Jiande, hanyuma amaherezo ikiyaga cya Thousand-Islet kiri ku isoko y'uruzi rwa Xin'anjiang.
Kuva politiki yo kuvugurura no gufungura imiryango hanze yashyira mu bikorwa, Hangzhou yabonye iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu. Hamwe n’urwego rw’imari n’ubwishingizi byateye imbere cyane, Hangzhou yuzuye ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Umusaruro wayo wakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka makumyabiri n’umunani ikurikirana, kandi imbaraga z’ubukungu muri rusange ubu ni iza gatatu mu mirwa mikuru y’intara z’Ubushinwa. Mu 2019, umusaruro w’abaturage ku muturage wageze kuri yuan 152,465 (hafi USD 22,102). Hagati aho, impuzandengo y’amafaranga abitswa mu mijyi no mu cyaro mu bubiko bw’imari yageze kuri yuan 115,000 mu myaka itatu ishize. Abaturage bo mu mijyi bafite amafaranga 60,000 y’amayuan ku mwaka.
Hangzhou yafunguye amarembo yayo mu buryo bwagutse ku isi yose. Mu mwaka wa 2019, abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga bari bashoye ishoramari rya miliyari 6.94 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu nzego 219 z'ubukungu, harimo inganda, ubuhinzi, imitungo itimukanwa n'iterambere ry'ibikorwaremezo by'imijyi. Ibigo ijana na makumyabiri na bitandatu mu bigo 500 bikomeye ku isi byashoye ishoramari muri Hangzhou. Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga baturuka mu bihugu birenga 90 n'uturere twose ku isi.
Ubwiza buhora buhinduka kandi butarondoreka
Izuba cyangwa imvura, Hangzhou isa neza cyane mu mpeshyi. Mu mpeshyi, indabo za lotus zirabya. Impumuro yazo izanira umuntu ibyishimo kandi ikagarura ubuyanja. Impeshyi izana impumuro nziza y'indabo za osmanthus hamwe na chrysanthemums mu ndabyo zuzuye. Mu gihe cy'itumba, amashusho y'urubura mu gihe cy'itumba ashobora kugereranywa n'igishushanyo cyiza cya jade. Ubwiza bwa West Lake buhora buhinduka ariko ntibubura gukurura no kwinjira.
Iyo urubura ruje mu gihe cy'itumba, haba hari ahantu hatangaje muri West Lake. Ni ukuvuga urubura ku kiraro cyacitse. Mu by'ukuri, ikiraro nticyacitse. Uko urubura rwaba ruremereye kose, hagati mu kiraro ntabwo ruzaba rutwikiriwe n'urubura. Abantu benshi baza muri West Lake kuhareba mu minsi y'urubura.
Imigezi ibiri n'ikiyaga kimwe ni byiza cyane
Hejuru y'Uruzi rwa Qiantang, uruzi rwa Fuchun rwiza cyane runyura mu misozi y'icyatsi kibisi kandi ishimishije, kandi bivugwa ko rusa n'urutare rwa jade rusobanutse neza. Iyo umuntu anyuze mu ruzi rwa Fuchun, ashobora kubona isoko yarwo mu ruzi rwa Xin'anjiang, ruzwiho kuba urwa kabiri nyuma y'uruzi rwa Lijiang ruzwi cyane ruri muri Guilin mu Karere ka Guangxi Zhuang. Rurangiriza urugendo rwarwo mu isanzure rinini ry'ikiyaga cya Thousand-Islet. Hari abantu bavuga ko udashobora kubara umubare w'ibirwa bito muri aka gace kandi niba ubyifuza, uzaba uri mu gihombo. Mu turere nk'utwo, umuntu asubira mu maboko ya Kamere, yishimira umwuka mwiza n'ubwiza karemano.
Imiterere myiza n'ubuhanzi bwiza cyane
Ubwiza bwa Hangzhou bwateje imbere kandi butera imbaraga ibisekuru by’abahanzi: abasizi, abanditsi, abashushanyi n’abanditsi b’inyandiko zanditse, mu binyejana byinshi, basize ibisigo, inyandiko, amashusho n’inyandiko zanditse zitazigera zipfa zisingiza Hangzhou.
Byongeye kandi, ubuhanzi gakondo bwa Hangzhou n'ubukorikori birakungahaye kandi biraryoshye. Imiterere yabyo itangaje kandi yihariye ikurura ba mukerarugendo cyane. Urugero, hari ubuhanzi gakondo buzwi cyane, igitebo giboshywe n'intoki, gikunzwe cyane hano. Ni ingirakamaro kandi ni ingirakamaro.
Amahoteli meza n'amafunguro meza
Amahoteli yo muri Hangzhou afite ibikoresho bigezweho kandi atanga serivisi nziza. Amafunguro yo muri West Lake, yatangiriye mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Southern Song (1127-1279), azwiho uburyohe n'uburyohe bwayo. Hamwe n'imboga nshya n'inyoni nzima cyangwa amafi nk'ibikoresho, umuntu ashobora kuryoherwa n'amafunguro bitewe n'uburyohe bwabyo karemano. Hari amafunguro icumi azwi cyane muri Hangzhou, nka Dongpo Pork, Beggar's Chicken, Fried Shrimps with Dragon Well Tea, Madamu Song's High Fish Soup na West Lake Poached Fish, kandi nyamuneka kurikira urubuga rwacu kugira ngo umenye amakuru akurikira ku buryohe n'uburyo bwo guteka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2020
