Ngezinye izikhathi sifuna ukuthola indawo enhle yokuhamba eholidini lethu. Namuhla ngifuna ukunethula ipharadesi lohambo lwakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani, nizohlala nizijabulisa kule ndawo emangalisayo. Engifuna ukunethula namuhla idolobha laseHangzhou eSifundazweni saseZhejiang ezwenikazi laseShayina. Njengoba linezindawo ezinhle kanye nezici ezicebile ze-anthropology, iZhejiang ibilokhu yaziwa ngokuthi “izwe lezinhlanzi nelayisi”, “ikhaya lesilika netiye”, “indawo yefa elicebile lamasiko”, kanye “nepharadesi lezivakashi”.
Lapha uzothola imicimbi eminingi ejabulisayo nemisebenzi yokujabulisa wena nomndeni wakho nabangani bakho kulo lonke iholide lakho. Ufuna indawo ehamba kancane esikhundleni salokho? Lapha ungayithola futhi. Kunamathuba amaningi okuthola indawo enokuthula efihliwe phakathi kwehlathi eliluhlaza lezihlahla ezinde ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezihlahla eziqinile noma eduze komfula ogelezayo noma ichibi elinemifanekiso. Phakamisa isidlo sasemini sepikiniki, ulethe incwadi enhle, uhlale phansi ujabulele imibono futhi ujabulele ubuhle balesi sifunda esihle.
Singaba nombono oqondile ngakho kusukela ezindabeni ezingezansi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufisani, awusoze walahlekelwa ukuthi wenzeni. Ungakhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukudoba, ukushayela izindawo ezinhle zasemaphandleni, ukudweba izinto zakudala eminyuziyamu, imibukiso yezandla nemikhosi kanye nokuthenga. Amathuba okuzijabulisa nokuphumula awapheli. Njengoba kunezinto eziningi ezijabulisayo ongazenza esimweni esikhuthaza ukuphumula, akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi kangaka babuya lapha unyaka nonyaka.
Sekuyisikhathi eside iHangzhou yaziwa njengomuzi odumile wamasiko. Amanxiwa asendulo eLiangzhu Culture atholakala kulokho manje okuyiHangzhou. La manxiwa emivubukulo aqala ngo-2000 BC lapho okhokho bethu base behlala futhi banda khona lapha. IHangzhou yasebenza njengenhloko-dolobha yombuso iminyaka engu-237 - okokuqala njengenhloko-dolobha yoMbuso waseWuyue (907-978) ngesikhathi seNkathi Yezinzalamizi Ezinhlanu, futhi futhi njengenhloko-dolobha yoMbuso Wezinzalamizi ZaseNingizimu (1127-1279). Manje iHangzhou iyinhloko-dolobha yeSifundazwe saseZhejiang enezifunda eziyisishiyagalombili zasemadolobheni, amadolobha amathathu asezingeni lesifunda kanye nezifunda ezimbili ngaphansi kombuso wayo.
I-Hangzhou inedumela lobuhle bayo obuhle. UMarco Polo, mhlawumbe isihambi sase-Italy esidumile kakhulu, wayibiza ngokuthi “idolobha elihle kakhulu nelimangalisayo emhlabeni” eminyakeni engaba ngu-700 edlule.
Mhlawumbe indawo enhle kakhulu edumile yaseHangzhou yiWest Lake. Ifana nesibuko, ehlotshiswe yonke indawo ngemihume ejulile namagquma aluhlaza anobuhle obumangalisayo. I-Bai Causeway eqala empumalanga iye entshonalanga kanye neSu Causeway eqala eningizimu iye enyakatho ibukeka njengemichilo emibili enemibala entanta emanzini. Iziqhingi ezintathu ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi “Amachibi Amathathu Abonisa Inyanga”, “I-Mid-lake Pavilion” kanye ne-“Ruangong Mound” zimi echibini, zengeza ubuhle obukhulu endaweni. Izindawo ezinhle ezidumile ezizungeze iWest Lake zifaka phakathi iYue Fei Temple, i-Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, iBreeze-Ruffled Lotus eQuyuan Garden, i-Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, kanye namapaki amaningana afana ne-“Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond” kanye ne-“Orioles Singing in the Willows”.
Iziqongo zezintaba ezizungeze ichibi zimangalisa isivakashi ngezici ezishintsha njalo zobuhle bazo. Ezindaweni eziseduze kukhona imihume nemihume emihle, njengeJade-Milk Cave, iPurple Cloud Cave, iStone House Cave, iWater Music Cave kanye neRosy Cloud Cave, iningi lazo linezithombe eziningi zamatshe eziqoshwe ezindongeni zazo. Futhi phakathi kwamagquma umuntu uthola imithombo yonke indawo, mhlawumbe emelelwe kakhulu yiTiger Spring, iDragon Well Spring kanye neJade Spring. Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi iNine Creeks kanye neEighteen Gullies yaziwa kakhulu ngemizila yayo egobile kanye nemifudlana ekhalayo. Ezinye izindawo ezinhle zomlando zifaka phakathi iMonastery of the Soul's Retreat, iPagoda of Six Harmonies, iMonastery of Pure Benevolence, iBaochu Pagoda, iTaoguang Temple kanye nendlela enhle eyaziwa ngokuthi iBamboo-lined Path eYunxi.
Izindawo ezinhle eziseduze neHangzhou zakha indawo enkulu yezivakashi kanye neWest Lake enkabeni yayo. Enyakatho yeHangzhou kumi iChao Hill, kanye neNtaba iTianmu entshonalanga. INtaba iTianmu, enamahlathi amaningi futhi engenabantu abaningi, ifana nezwe lezinganekwane lapho inkungu enkulu igubuzela khona phakathi kwentaba futhi imifudlana ecwebile igeleza ezigodini.
Itholakala entshonalanga yeHanzhou, amakhilomitha ayisithupha kuphela ukuya eWulin Gate endaweni ebalulekile ephakathi yeHangzhou kanye namakhilomitha amahlanu kuphela ukuya eWest Lake, kuneNational Wetland Park ebizwa ngokuthi iXixi. Indawo yaseXixi yaqala eHan naseJin Dynasties, yathuthukiswa eTang naseSong Dynasties, yachuma eMing naseQing Dynasties, yasungulwa esikhathini sama-1960 futhi yachuma kabusha ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kanye neWest Lake kanye neXiling Seal Society, iXixi yaziwa kakhulu njengenye ye-"Three Xi". Esikhathini esidlule iXixi yayimboze indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-60. Izivakashi zingayivakashela ngezinyawo noma ngesikebhe. Lapho umoya uvunguza umoya, uma uphakamisa isandla sakho eceleni komfula esikebheni, uzoba nomuzwa othambile nocacile wobuhle bemvelo kanye nokuthinta.
Uma ukhuphuka uMfula iQiantang, uzozithola useStork Hill eduze kweTerrace lapho uYan Ziling, owayehlala khona e-Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), wayethanda ukuyodoba ngaseMfuleni iFuchen eDolobheni laseFuyang. Eduze kukhona iYaolin Wonderland eTongjun Hill, eTonglu County kanye neLingqi Caves ezintathu eDolobheni laseJiande, bese kuthi ekugcineni kube yiThousand-Islet Lake emthonjeni woMfula iXin'anjiang.
Kusukela kwaqaliswa inqubomgomo yokuguqulwa nokuvula umhlaba wangaphandle, iHangzhou ibone intuthuko yezomnotho esheshayo. Njengoba inemikhakha yezezimali neyomshuwalense ethuthuke kakhulu, iHangzhou igcwele imisebenzi yezentengiselwano. I-GDP yayo igcine ukukhula okuphindwe kabili iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili ilandelana futhi amandla ayo ezomnotho aphelele manje ami endaweni yesithathu phakathi kwezikhulu zezifundazwe zaseShayina. Ngo-2019, i-GDP yomuntu ngamunye yedolobha ifinyelele ku-152,465 yuan (cishe ama-USD22102). Okwamanje, isilinganiso sediphozithi zasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni kuma-akhawunti okonga sifinyelele ku-115,000 yuan eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni zinomholo ongasetshenziswa we-yuan engu-60,000 ngonyaka.
I-Hangzhou ivule umnyango wayo kabanzi emhlabeni wangaphandle. Ngonyaka ka-2019, osomabhizinisi bakwamanye amazwe batshale imali eyizigidigidi ezingama-USD6.94 emikhakheni yezomnotho engu-219, okuhlanganisa izimboni, ezolimo, izindlu kanye nentuthuko yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Ikhulu namashumi amabili nesithupha kwamabhizinisi angu-500 aphezulu emhlabeni atshale imali e-Hangzhou. Osomabhizinisi bakwamanye amazwe bavela emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-90 emhlabeni wonke.
Ubuhle obushintsha njalo futhi obungachazeki
Ilanga noma lina, i-Hangzhou ibukeka kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, izimbali ze-lotus ziyaqhakaza. Iphunga lazo liletha injabulo emphefumulweni womuntu futhi liqabula ingqondo. Ikwindla iletha iphunga elimnandi lezimbali ze-osmanthus kanye nama-chrysanthemum aqhakaza ngokugcwele. Ebusika, izigcawu zeqhwa zasebusika zingafaniswa nokuqoshwa okuhle kwe-jade. Ubuhle be-West Lake buhlala bushintsha kodwa abusoze buhluleke ukuheha nokungena.
Uma kufika iqhwa ebusika, kuba nesimo esimangalisayo eWest Lake. Okusho ukuthi, iqhwa eBhulohweni Eliphukile. Empeleni, ibhuloho aliphukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqhwa linzima kangakanani, isikhungo sebhuloho ngeke simbozwe yiqhwa. Abantu abaningi beza eWest Lake ukuzolibona ngezinsuku zeqhwa.
Imifula Emibili Nechibi Elilodwa Kuhle Kakhulu
Ngaphezulu koMfula iQiantang, uMfula iFuchun omuhle udlula emagqumeni aluhlaza futhi acwebezelayo futhi kuthiwa ufana neribhoni yejade ecacile. Uma uhamba ngoMfula iFuchun, umuntu angalandela umthombo wawo eMfuleni iXin'anjiang, owaziwa njengowesibili kuphela ngemva koMfula iLijiang odumile eGuilin weGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Uqeda uhambo lwawo ebanzi kakhulu yeChibi iThousand-Islet. Abanye abantu bathi awukwazi ukubala ukuthi zingaki iziqhingi ezincane kule ndawo futhi uma uphikelela ukwenza kanjalo, uzolahlekelwa. Ezindaweni ezinhle njengalezi, umuntu ubuyela ezingalweni zeNdalo, ejabulela umoya omusha nobuhle bemvelo.
Indawo Enhle Nobuciko Obumangalisayo
Ubuhle bukaHangzhou buhlakulele futhi bukhuthaze izizukulwane zabadwebi: izimbongi, ababhali, abadwebi nabadwebi bezincwadi, abashiye izinkondlo, izindatshana, imidwebo kanye nezincwadi zokubhala ezingafi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka bedumisa uHangzhou.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuciko bendabuko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla yaseHangzhou icebile futhi iyathandeka. Isitayela sabo esicacile nesiyingqayizivele siheha izivakashi kakhulu. Isibonelo, kukhona ubuciko bendabuko obudumile, ubhasikidi olulukwe ngesandla, oluthandwa kakhulu lapha. Luyasebenza futhi luthambile.
Amahhotela Akhululekile Nezitsha Ezimnandi
Amahhotela aseHangzhou anezindawo zesimanje futhi ahlinzeka ngensizakalo enhle. Izitsha zaseWest Lake, ezaqala eSouthern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), zidumile ngokunambitheka kwazo nokunambitheka kwazo. Njengoba zinemifino emisha kanye nenkukhu noma inhlanzi ephilayo njengezithako, umuntu angajabulela izitsha ngenxa yokunambitheka kwazo kwemvelo. Kunezitsha eziyishumi ezidumile zaseHangzhou, njengeDongpo Pork, Beggar's Chicken, Fried Shrimps with Dragon Well Tea, Mrs Song's High Fish Soup kanye neWest Lake Poached Fish, futhi sicela unake kakhulu iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esilandelayo sokunambitheka nezindlela zokupheka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-18-2020
