Utubati two mu gikoni twuzuyemo ibintu byinshi, ahantu ho kubika ibintu byinshi, amakaramu yuzuyemo ibintu byinshi—niba igikoni cyawe cyuzuyemo ibintu byinshi ku buryo kidashobora gukwira ikindi kibindi cy’ibirungo bya bagel, ukeneye ibitekerezo byiza byo kubika ibintu mu gikoni kugira ngo bigufashe gukoresha neza buri santimetero y’umwanya.
Tangira kuvugurura imikorere yawe usuzuma ibyo ufite. Kuramo byose mu kabati ko mu gikoni cyawe hanyuma uvane ibikoresho byo mu gikoni aho bishoboka hose—ibirungo byarangiye, amacupa yo kurya adafite umupfundikizo, ibikoresho nk'ibi, ibintu byangiritse cyangwa bibuze, hamwe n'ibikoresho bito bidasanzwe gukoreshwa ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira kugabanya.
Hanyuma, gerageza bimwe muri ibi bitekerezo by’ubuhanga byo kubika ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bivuye ku bategura ibiryo by’inzobere n’abanditsi b’ibitabo byo guteka kugira ngo bigufashe kunoza ibyo urimo kubika no gutuma imiterere y’igikoni cyawe ikora neza.
Koresha neza umwanya wawe wo mu gikoni
Igikoni gito? Hitamo ibyo uguze ku bwinshi. “Igikapu cya kawa gifite ibiro bitanu gifite ishingiro kuko uginywa buri gitondo, ariko igikapu cy’umuceri gifite ibiro 10 ntabwo gifite ishingiro,” uyu ni Andrew Mellen, utegura akaba n’umwanditsi w’igitabo ukorera i New York City.Kuraho ibintu byose mu buzima bwawe!"Ibande ku gukata umwanya mu kabati kawe. Ibintu biri mu gasanduku byuzuyemo umwuka, bityo ushobora gushyira byinshi muri ibyo bikoresho ku dusanduku niba ubyinjije mu dusanduku tw'ibikoni dushobora gufungwa. Kugira ngo urusheho gutunganya neza igikoni cyawe, shyira amasahani yo kuvanga, ibikombe byo gupimisha, n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu gikoni ubikure mu dusanduku ushyire mu igare rishobora gukora nk'ahantu ho gutegura ibiryo. Hanyuma, kusanya ibintu birekuye—imifuka y'icyayi, udupaki tw'ibiribwa—mu dusanduku tw'ibiryo bisobanutse kandi bishyirwa hamwe kugira ngo bitazahungabanya umwanya wawe."
Kuraho ibintu byinshi ku meza yo ku meza
“Niba aho mu gikoni hahora hameze nabi, ushobora kuba ufite ibintu byinshi kuruta umwanya wo kubikoresha. Mu gihe cy'icyumweru, menya neza ibirimo kuzura aho mu gikoni, kandi uhe ibyo bintu inzu. Ese ukeneye agasanduku k'amabaruwa gashyirwamo? Igikapu cyo gushyiramo imirimo y'ishuri abana bawe baguha mbere yo kurya? Ahantu hagenewe neza ibintu bitandukanye biva mu gikoni cyoza amasahani? Iyo umaze kubona ibyo bisubizo, kubitunganya biroroha niba ubikora buri gihe. Buri joro mbere yo kuryama, banza urebe vuba aho mu gikoni hanyuma ushyire ibintu bitari ngombwa.”—Erin Rooney Doland, umutegura i Washington, DC, akaba n'umwanditsi waNtukigere ugira akazi kenshi ku buryo utabasha gukemura akajagari.
Shyira imbere ibikoresho byo mu gikoni
“Nta gushidikanya kuri ibi: Igikoni gito gituma ushyira imbere. Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuvanamo ibintu bibiri. (Ese koko ukeneye kolanderi eshatu?) Hanyuma tekereza ku bigomba kuba biri mu gikoni n'ibindi bishobora kujya ahandi. Bamwe mu bakiriya banjye bakomeza kotsa amasafuriya n'amasahani yo gutekesha mu kabati ko mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, n'amasahani, ibikoresho by'ifeza, n'ibirahuri bya divayi mu kabati ko kuriramo cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kubamo.” Kandi shyiraho politiki yo 'kwinjira umwe umwe, umwe umwe', kugira ngo urinde akajagari. —Lisa Zaslow, ushinzwe gutegura ibitaramo ukorera mu Mujyi wa New York
Kora ahantu ho kubika ibintu mu gikoni
Shyira ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikoreshwa mu guteka no gutegura ibiryo mu tubati hafi y'ishyiga n'aho gukorera; ibyo kuriramo bigomba kuba hafi y'isafuriya, firigo n'isabune yo koza amasahani. Kandi shyira ibikoresho hafi y'aho bikoreshwa—shyira igitebo cy'ibirayi hafi y'aho gukata; isukari n'ifu hafi y'aho uvanga.
Shaka uburyo bwo guhanga udushya bwo kubika ibintu
Shaka uburyo bwo guhanga udushya bwo gukemura ibibazo bibiri icyarimwe—nk'agatambaro k'ubugeni gashobora gukoreshwa mu gusana inkuta, hanyuma kagakurwaho kugira ngo gakoreshwe mu masafuriya ashyushye igihe ubikeneye. “Garagaza gusa ibintu ubona ko ari byiza kandi bifite akamaro—ni ukuvuga ko ibintu ushaka kureba na byo bifite intego! —Sonja Overhiser, umunyarubuga wibiryo kuri Couple Cooks
Genda uhagaze
“Niba ugomba gukuramo ibintu neza kugira ngo wirinde inkubi y’umuyaga, biragoye kugumana utubati dusukuye. Igisubizo cyiza ni uguhindura impapuro zose z’ibisuguti, udukoresho two gukonjesha, n’udusanduku tw’amafi mu buryo bwa dogere 90 ukabika mu buryo buhagaze, nk’ibitabo. Uzashobora gukuramo kimwe byoroshye udahinduye ibindi. Ongera ushyireho ububiko niba ukeneye umwanya munini. Kandi ibuka: Nk’uko ibitabo bikenera imigozi yo kubikamo ibitabo, uzakenera gufata ibi bintu mu mwanya wabyo hamwe n’udusanduku two kubigabanyamo ibice.”—Lisa Zaslow, ushinzwe gutegura ibitaramo ukorera mu Mujyi wa New York\
Hindura Ikigo cyawe cy'amabwiriza
“Mu gihe utekereza ku byo wabika mu kigo cy’amabwiriza cyo mu gikoni, tekereza ku byo umuryango wawe ugomba gukora muri iki kibanza, hanyuma ubike gusa ibintu by’ingenzi aho hantu. Abantu benshi bakoresha ikigo cy’amabwiriza nk’ibiro byo mu rugo bya satelite kugira ngo bategure fagitire n’amabaruwa, hamwe n’ingengabihe y’abana n’umukoro wo mu rugo. Muri icyo gihe, ukeneye icyuma gica uduce, agasanduku ko kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, amakaramu, amabahasha, na kashe, hamwe n’ikibaho cyo kwandikaho ubutumwa. Kubera ko abantu bakunda gushyira amabaruwa cyangwa amahirwe ku meza, mfite abakiriya bashyiraho udusanduku cyangwa udusanduku kuri buri muntu wo mu muryango, nk’uko abakozi babikora mu biro.”—Erin Rooney Doland
Bika ibintu byinshi bidafite akamaro
Kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bikwirakwira, koresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu ku isahani—shyiramo ibintu byose biri ku makarito yawe. Ibaruwa ni yo ikunze kuba ikosa rikomeye. “Niba bigoye kubuza ko amabaruwa arundana, banza ukemure ibyajugunywe mu gikoni. Igikapu cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu gikoni cyangwa muri gareji ni cyo gisubizo cyiza cyo guhita ujugunya imyanda—amatangazo n'amakatari adakenewe.
Tegura ibikoresho byawe
“Biragoye kugira agasanduku k’ibikoresho byo mu nzu gafite gahunda mu gihe ibikubiye mu gasanduku bifite imiterere n’ingano bitandukanye cyane, bityo nkunda kongeramo agasanduku gashobora kwaguka gafite ibice bishobora guhindurwa. Banza wihe umwanya munini wo gukuramo ibikoresho birebire, nk’udukoni n’udupira. Ibyo bishobora kuba mu gikoni kiri kuri konti. Shyira agace k’icyuma gakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi ku rukuta kugira ngo ukoreshe ibikoresho bityaye (gukata pizza, gukata foromaje), hanyuma ubike ibyuma mu gikoresho gito kuri konti. Hanyuma wuzuze agasanduku mu buryo bw’ubuhanga: ibikoresho ukoresha cyane imbere n’ibindi inyuma.”—Lisa Zaslow
Ongera umwanya
“Umaze koroshya ibintu, ni cyo gihe cyo kongera umwanya ufite. Akenshi umuntu yirengagiza agace k’urukuta hagati y’aho kubika ibintu n’amakabati; shyiramo agace k’icyuma aho, cyangwa inkoni y’igitambaro. Niba ufite amakabati maremare cyane, gura intebe ntoya igenda ipfundika. Ishyire munsi y’isafuriya cyangwa mu mwobo uri iruhande rwa firigo kugira ngo ubashe gukoresha ahantu ho hejuru.”—Lisa Zaslow
Biroroshye kugera ku bintu biri inyuma
Amasasuni y'ubunebwe, udusanduku tw'ibikapu n'utubati two kubikamo ibintu bishobora koroshya kubona no gufata ibintu bibitswe mu kabati kari imbere. Bishyiremo kugira ngo byorohere gukoresha buri santimetero y'ububiko bw'akabati ko mu gikoni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-02-2021
