Kuphika mkaka ndi latte ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa barista aliyense. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chili chosavuta kuchidziwa, makamaka mukayamba kumene, koma ndili ndi nkhani yabwino kwa inu: kusankha mtsuko woyenera wa mkaka kungathandize kwambiri.
Pali mitsuko yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mkaka pamsika. Imasiyana mu mtundu, kapangidwe, kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu wa mkamwa, kulemera ... Ndipo zonse zimapangidwa ndikugawidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndiye, mukakumana ndi chisankho chochuluka chonchi, mungadziwe bwanji chidebe cha mkaka chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri? Chabwino, zimadalira zosowa zanu.
ZOFUNIKA ZOFUNIKA
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha chidebe cha mkaka: m'lifupi.
Choyamba, mukufuna chidebe chachikulu mokwanira kuti chilole kuti "chiwombankhanga" chikhale ndi mphamvu mukamaphika mkaka. Chiwombankhangachi chidzaphwanya thovu lanu lalikulu ndikupanga thovu laling'ono.
Kodi micro-foam ndi chiyani, mukufunsa? Micro-foam imapangidwa mkaka ukalandira mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa mkaka kukhala wosalala, wosalala, komanso wonyezimira. Mkaka uwu sumangokhala wokoma bwino komanso uli ndi kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri pakupanga zojambula za latte zopanda mafuta.
SIZE
Ma mitsuko ambiri a mkaka ndi amodzi mwa kukula kwake, 12 oz ndi 20 oz. Komabe, n'zotheka kupeza mitsuko yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, ngati khofi wanu akufunika. Kawirikawiri, mitsuko ya 12 oz ndi 20 oz iyenera kukhala ndi kukula kofanana, kotero m'lifupi mwake simuyenera kusankha.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha kukula kwa chidebe chanu cha mkaka ndi kuchuluka kwa mkaka womwe mungafunike pa chakumwa chanu. Ponena za kusuta mkaka ndi kupopera thovu, simukufuna kuti mtsuko wanu ukhale wopanda kanthu kapena wodzaza kwambiri. Ngati uli wopanda kanthu, simungathe kumiza nsonga ya ndodo yanu ya nthunzi mu mkaka kuti mpweya ulowe bwino. Ngati uli wodzaza kwambiri, mkaka udzasefukira mukamasuta.
Mkaka wokwanira ungakhale pansi pa mkamwa, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ulendo wokwera mtsuko.
(Mtsuko waung'ono ukugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chokoleti.)
Zipangizo
Mukufuna mtsuko wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa izi zithandiza kuti kutentha kukhale kofanana mukamaphika mkaka. Komabe, mukaphika mkaka pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 160°F/70°C, mtsukowo udzatenthedwa ndi mkaka. Ngati simukumva bwino ndi kutentha kwa mtsuko wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, nthawi zonse mutha kuyang'ana womwe uli ndi Teflon coating kuti muteteze zala zanu ndi manja anu.
Barista akutsanulira luso la latte kuchokera mu mtsuko wa mkaka wophimbidwa ndi Teflon.
MA SPOUTS
Ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za barista ndi akatswiri amatha kupanga luso la latte lopanda cholakwika ndi chikho chilichonse cha mkaka, mapangidwe ena ndi osavuta kutsanulira pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe enaake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma jug awa akhale osavuta kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa - komanso kupikisana nawo.
Mitima ndi ma tulips ndi komwe anthu ambiri amayamba ulendo wawo wa latte. Koma chepetsani pang'ono izi, ndipo mukutsanulira "ma blobs": thovu lomwe limatuluka bwino, bwino, komanso mozungulira pang'ono. Mukangoyamba kumene ndikupeza momwe zinthu zilili, ma pitcher abwino kwambiri opangira ma blobs awa ndi ma spout pitcher akale. Amalola thovu kutuluka mofanana mu mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Mphuno yozungulira (kumanzere) poyerekeza ndi mphuno yakuthwa (kumanja). Chithunzi: Sam Koh
Ma Rosetta adzakhala olimba ndi ma spout otambalala awa, koma slowsetta (yomwe ili ndi masamba ochepa komanso okhuthala) ndi njira ina. Ndipo amagwiranso ntchito bwino pamafunde!
Kumbali inayi, ma rosetta achikhalidwe ndi zojambula za latte (monga swans ndi pikoko) zimakwanira ma spout opapatiza komanso akuthwa. Izi zimakupatsani ulamuliro wowonjezereka pa mapangidwe atsatanetsatane.
Pali ma pitcher ambiri opangidwa mwaluso omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga Incas kapena Joe Frex. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma pitcher ozungulira mofanana, ma pitcher a Motta ali ndi ma spout opindika kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamtima panu komanso pa ma tulip layers. Ma pitcher a Barista Gear amapereka ma spout opyapyala komanso akuthwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma latte art pour ovuta.
Swan latte art: iyi ingakhale yosavuta kutsanulira ndi mkamwa woonda komanso wowongoka.
CHIKWANGWANI KAPENA PALIBE CHIKWANGWANI?
Kaya mukufuna chogwirira kapena ayi zimadalira momwe mumakonda kugwira chogwirira mukamathira. Ena amapeza kuti chogwirira chopanda chogwirira chimawapatsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu mukamathira. Chingathandizenso kuti chigwire bwino pamwamba pa chogwirira, zomwe zimakupangitsani kulamulira bwino komanso molondola ndi chogwiriracho.
Kumbali inayi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mukuphika mkaka pa nthunzi yotentha kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna chidebe chopanda chogwirira, ndikupangira kugula chimodzi chokhala ndi chivundikiro choteteza bwino.
Barista akutsanulira luso la latte kuchokera mu chidebe chokhala ndi chogwirira.
Takambirana mfundo zambiri m'nkhaniyi, koma chofunika kwambiri posankha chidebe cha mkaka ndi ngati mukuchikonda kapena ayi. Chiyenera kukhala ndi kulemera koyenera, kulinganiza bwino, komanso kutentha koyenera. Muyeneranso kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pothira. Momwe mumagwirira chidebecho, nthawi yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi yomwe mumachepetsa mphamvu - zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa barista m'modzi sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina. Choncho yesani ma pitcher osiyanasiyana, pezani chomwe mumakonda, ndikukulitsa luso lanu. Kupeza chidebe choyenera cha mkaka ndi sitepe imodzi yowonjezerera luso lanu lophika mkaka, luso la latte, komanso luso lonse la barista.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-18-2020
